From Pills to Pelvic Power: A New Approach to Managing Dysmenorrhea

Furkejuvvon:
Bibliográfalaš dieđut
Publikašuvnnas:ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (2025)
Váldodahkki: Sasaki, Karin
Eará dahkkit: Mizushima, Kylie, Polintan, Isabelle, Wang, Danielle
Almmustuhtton:
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:Citation/Abstract
Full Text - PDF
Fáddágilkorat: Lasit fáddágilkoriid
Eai fáddágilkorat, Lasit vuosttaš fáddágilkora!

MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3272516965
003 UK-CbPIL
020 |a 9798263310769 
035 |a 3272516965 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 66569  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Sasaki, Karin 
245 1 |a From Pills to Pelvic Power: A New Approach to Managing Dysmenorrhea 
260 |b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses  |c 2025 
513 |a Dissertation/Thesis 
520 3 |a Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common condition that occurs monthly during the female menstrual cycle. It is typically associated with pain in the lower abdomen that has the potential to negatively affect quality of life. One of the main reasons females experience adverse symptoms is due to the excess release of prostaglandins. Those with PD commonly take nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) which can increase the risk for long-term negative health effects. Due to the prevalence of this condition and the effects of commonly used medication, the researchers explored the use of non-pharmacological treatments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefits of pelvic floor exercises in comparison to NSAIDs in reducing dysmenorrhea. Similarly, the critically appraised topic (CAT) evaluated the effectiveness of 2 non-pharmacological treatments, specifically yoga and pelvic floor exercises to the same population, those experiencing PD. Methods. Four raters conducted an exhaustive search across 6 databases: Cochrane, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health (CINAHL), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and Google Scholar. The studies included in the search involved randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published within the last 5 years, with the focus of females experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and the treatment of NSAIDs or pelvic floor exercises. The exclusion criteria consisted of the following: urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and studies rated Level III or below in the Oxford Center for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence tool (OCEBM) or American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). In the critically appraised topic (CAT), search terms included dysmenorrhea, yoga, pelvic floor exercises, and pain management. Results. The researchers gathered 10 RCTs. Eight studies supported the administration of pharmacological treatment, 2 studies focused on the use of pelvic floor exercise treatment, and only 1 study directly compared NSAIDs with pelvic floor exercise. As for the CAT, 2 systematic reviews (SRs) were retained. Both articles supported the use of yoga or general physical therapy exercise in reducing dysmenorrhea. Conclusion. Our systematic review suggests Kegel contract relax pelvic floor exercise is more effective than the NSAID Naproxen Sodium in reducing pain and improving quality of life for individuals experiencing dysmenorrhea. However, further research must be conducted to confirm this statement to be true or to assess whether other types of pelvic floor exercise may be comparable to NSAIDs in relieving menstrual pain. 
653 |a Physical therapy 
653 |a Health sciences 
653 |a Therapy 
653 |a Health care management 
653 |a Pharmacology 
700 1 |a Mizushima, Kylie 
700 1 |a Polintan, Isabelle 
700 1 |a Wang, Danielle 
773 0 |t ProQuest Dissertations and Theses  |g (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3272516965/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3272516965/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch