A database of words and pictures for investigating phonological-semantic processing and interaction in language processing: Validation and application

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 11 (Nov 2025), p. e0336981
Autor principal: Ciaccio, Laura Anna
Otros Autores: Grisoni, Luigi, Nieswand, Sabrina, Pulvermüller, Friedemann
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Public Library of Science
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100 1 |a Ciaccio, Laura Anna 
245 1 |a A database of words and pictures for investigating phonological-semantic processing and interaction in language processing: Validation and application 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Nov 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a An increasing number of studies aim to directly compare aspects of linguistic processing in word production and comprehension using controlled experiments with shared stimuli across modalities. However, the available resources allowing for such investigations are scarce, particularly for languages other than English. To address this gap, we present an open-source database of 151 German words and related picture stimuli. The items are drawn from two well-investigated semantic categories – animals and tools – and differ phonologically by either starting with a labial or a coronal speech sound. The database includes human ratings for depictive accuracy, familiarity, action relatedness, valence, arousal of the pictures, and familiarity, action relatedness, valence, arousal, and imageability of the words. In a set of analyses, we show that the ratings we collected have good reliability and external validity, and align well with previously obtained data from lexical and pictorial databases. The database is complemented with comprehensive information about phonetic/phonological, lexical, morphological, and semantic properties of the words, as well as about luminosity and visual complexity of the corresponding pictures. We finally present a matched stimulus set obtained from the database, as a ready-to-use resource for psycho- and neurolinguistic studies examining semantic and phonological processing along with their interaction in language production and comprehension. The word-picture database, together with the matched stimulus set, are freely available at https://osf.io/k64nh/. 
653 |a Language 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Luminosity 
653 |a Stimuli 
653 |a Comprehension 
653 |a Familiarity 
653 |a Words (language) 
653 |a Brain research 
653 |a Imageability 
653 |a Arousal 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Neurolinguistics 
653 |a Pictures 
653 |a Lexical semantics 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Musical instruments 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Ratings 
653 |a Semantic categories 
653 |a Phonological processing 
653 |a Semantic processing 
653 |a Speech sounds 
653 |a Access to information 
653 |a German language 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Language processing 
653 |a Phonetics 
653 |a Natural language processing 
653 |a Phonology phonetics relationship 
653 |a Valence 
653 |a Non-English languages 
653 |a Reading comprehension 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Grisoni, Luigi 
700 1 |a Nieswand, Sabrina 
700 1 |a Pulvermüller, Friedemann 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 11 (Nov 2025), p. e0336981 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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