Network Structure of Post-Traumatic Stress and Social/Emotional/Behavioral Difficulties in a Post-Earthquake Child and Adolescent Sample
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| Publicat a: | European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education vol. 15, no. 11 (2025), p. 225-243 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Altres autors: | , , , , , |
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MDPI AG
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| Accés en línia: | Citation/Abstract Full Text + Graphics Full Text - PDF |
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| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/ejihpe15110225 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3275509892 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20250101 |b d20251231 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Misitano Alberto |u Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy; geddo.ext@milano-sfu.it (F.G.); a.oppo@milano-sfu.it (A.O.); barbieri.ext@milano-sfu.it (A.B.); b.forresi@milano-sfu.it (B.F.) | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Network Structure of Post-Traumatic Stress and Social/Emotional/Behavioral Difficulties in a Post-Earthquake Child and Adolescent Sample | |
| 260 | |b MDPI AG |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Following natural disasters, children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the onset and persistence of post-traumatic stress symptoms, which can significantly affect developmental trajectories and mental health. Although PTSD networks have been extensively studied in adults, less is known about youth, and no previous studies have examined how PTSD clusters relate to social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties (SEBD). This study applied network analysis to examine how PTSD clusters relate to psychosocial problems in a large sample of trauma-exposed youth. A total of 635 Italian children and adolescents (Mage = 11.19 years, SD = 1.43; 51.5% male), exposed to the 2012 Emilia-Romagna earthquake, completed the UCLA PTSD-RI and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Network estimation and centrality indices were computed for the overall sample. Network Comparison Tests assessed differences by gender, age group, and proximity to the epicenter. Emotional problems and Increased Arousal emerged as the most central nodes, whereas Peer Problems were consistently peripheral. Gender differences were significant, whereas no differences were detected by age; moreover, youth living closer to the epicenter exhibited a more densely connected network. Despite its limitations, the study identifies co-occurrence patterns between PTSD clusters and specific SEBD, outlining clinical implications that warrant further investigation. | |
| 653 | |a Physiology | ||
| 653 | |a Questionnaires | ||
| 653 | |a Psychopathology | ||
| 653 | |a Emotions | ||
| 653 | |a Post traumatic stress disorder | ||
| 653 | |a Trauma | ||
| 653 | |a Age | ||
| 653 | |a Academic achievement | ||
| 653 | |a Variables | ||
| 653 | |a Disasters | ||
| 653 | |a Earthquakes | ||
| 653 | |a Children & youth | ||
| 653 | |a Teenagers | ||
| 653 | |a Peer Relationship | ||
| 653 | |a Adolescents | ||
| 653 | |a Social Behavior | ||
| 653 | |a Child Role | ||
| 653 | |a Hyperactivity | ||
| 653 | |a Likert Scales | ||
| 653 | |a Social Problems | ||
| 653 | |a Secondary Schools | ||
| 653 | |a Screening Tests | ||
| 653 | |a School Surveys | ||
| 653 | |a Network Analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Meta Analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Interpersonal Relationship | ||
| 653 | |a Natural Disasters | ||
| 653 | |a Prosocial Behavior | ||
| 653 | |a Elementary School Students | ||
| 653 | |a Statistical Analysis | ||
| 653 | |a Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | ||
| 653 | |a Emotional Problems | ||
| 653 | |a Behavior Problems | ||
| 653 | |a Developmental Stages | ||
| 653 | |a Youth | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Geddo Febe |u Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy; geddo.ext@milano-sfu.it (F.G.); a.oppo@milano-sfu.it (A.O.); barbieri.ext@milano-sfu.it (A.B.); b.forresi@milano-sfu.it (B.F.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Oppo Annalisa |u Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy; geddo.ext@milano-sfu.it (F.G.); a.oppo@milano-sfu.it (A.O.); barbieri.ext@milano-sfu.it (A.B.); b.forresi@milano-sfu.it (B.F.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barbieri, Alice |u Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy; geddo.ext@milano-sfu.it (F.G.); a.oppo@milano-sfu.it (A.O.); barbieri.ext@milano-sfu.it (A.B.); b.forresi@milano-sfu.it (B.F.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Righi, Elena |u Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; elena.righi@unimore.it (E.R.); ernesto.caffo@unimore.it (E.C.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Caffo Ernesto |u Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy; elena.righi@unimore.it (E.R.); ernesto.caffo@unimore.it (E.C.) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Forresi, Barbara |u Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy; geddo.ext@milano-sfu.it (F.G.); a.oppo@milano-sfu.it (A.O.); barbieri.ext@milano-sfu.it (A.B.); b.forresi@milano-sfu.it (B.F.) | |
| 773 | 0 | |t European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education |g vol. 15, no. 11 (2025), p. 225-243 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Psychology Collection | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275509892/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text + Graphics |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275509892/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3275509892/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch |