A Quantitative Framework for Process Control in the Structural Bonding of Aerospace Composites with MGS L418 Epoxy

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Publicado en:Journal of Composites Science vol. 9, no. 11 (2025), p. 603-615
Autor principal: Favela Ruben
Publicado:
MDPI AG
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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Resumen:The structural integrity of adhesively bonded composites is critically dependent on manufacturing process fidelity. While the MGS L418 epoxy system is widely used in aerospace applications, a quantitative hierarchy of its process variables is absent from the literature, leading to reliance on qualitative guidelines and inherent performance variability. This study closes this gap through a comprehensive sensitivity analysis. A 26-2 fractional factorial Design of Experiments (DOE) quantified the effects of six variables on single-lap shear strength. An Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) established a definitive hierarchy: induction time was the dominant factor, with a sub-optimal 15 min period causing a 74% strength reduction (p < 0.000). Surface preparation was the second most significant factor, with mechanical abrasion increasing strength by 17% (p = 0.000). Ambient humidity was a marginal factor (p = 0.013), linked to amine blush formation. The interaction effects were statistically insignificant, simplifying the control strategy. This work provides a validated, quantitative model that defines a robust process window, prioritizing induction time and surface preparation to de-risk manufacturing and ensure the reliability of safety-critical bonded structures.
ISSN:2504-477X
DOI:10.3390/jcs9110603
Fuente:Materials Science Database