The Chinese lexicon of deaf readers: A database of character decisions and a comparison between deaf and hearing readers

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Publicado en:Behavior Research Methods (Online) vol. 56, no. 6 (Sep 2024), p. 5732
Autor principal: Thierfelder, Philip
Otros Autores: Cai, Zhenguang G., Huang, Shuting, Lin, Hao
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Thierfelder, Philip  |u The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages, Sha Tin, Hong Kong (GRID:grid.10784.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0482) 
245 1 |a The Chinese lexicon of deaf readers: A database of character decisions and a comparison between deaf and hearing readers 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Sep 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a We present a psycholinguistic study investigating lexical effects on simplified Chinese character recognition by deaf readers. Prior research suggests that deaf readers exhibit efficient orthographic processing and decreased reliance on speech-based phonology in word recognition compared to hearing readers. In this large-scale character decision study (25 participants, each evaluating 2500 real characters and 2500 pseudo-characters), we analyzed various factors influencing character recognition accuracy and speed in deaf readers. Deaf participants demonstrated greater accuracy and faster recognition when characters were more frequent, were acquired earlier, had more strokes, displayed higher orthographic complexity, were more imageable in reference, or were less concrete in reference. Comparison with a previous study of hearing readers revealed that the facilitative effect of frequency on character decision accuracy was stronger for deaf readers than hearing readers. The effect of orthographic-phonological regularity differed significantly for the two groups, indicating that deaf readers rely more on orthographic structure and less on phonological information during character recognition. Notably, increased stroke counts (i.e., higher orthographic complexity) hindered hearing readers but facilitated recognition processes in deaf readers, suggesting that deaf readers excel at recognizing characters based on orthographic structure. The database generated from this large-scale character decision study offers a valuable resource for further research and practical applications in deaf education and literacy. 
653 |a Ideograph recognition 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Literacy 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Writing 
653 |a Orthographic processing 
653 |a Word recognition 
653 |a Pattern recognition 
653 |a Personality 
653 |a Deafness 
653 |a Hearing 
653 |a Characters 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Decisions 
653 |a Chinese languages 
653 |a Written language 
653 |a Speech 
653 |a Word processing 
653 |a Psycholinguistics 
653 |a Phonetics 
653 |a Research applications 
653 |a Grapheme phoneme correspondence 
653 |a Semantics 
700 1 |a Cai, Zhenguang G.  |u The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages, Sha Tin, Hong Kong (GRID:grid.10784.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0482) 
700 1 |a Huang, Shuting  |u The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages, Sha Tin, Hong Kong (GRID:grid.10784.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0482) 
700 1 |a Lin, Hao  |u Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412515.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 1702 5894) 
773 0 |t Behavior Research Methods (Online)  |g vol. 56, no. 6 (Sep 2024), p. 5732 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3276412649/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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