IgT and IgD dominance in the teleost central nervous system

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Julkaisussa:Frontiers in Immunology vol. 16 (Aug 2025), p. 1657738-1657757
Päätekijä: Vicente-Gil, Samuel
Muut tekijät: Pianese, Valeria, Morel, Esther, Abós, Beatriz, Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo, Perdiguero, Pedro, Martín, Diana, Simón, Rocío, Picchietti, Simona, Scapigliati, Giuseppe, Tafalla, Carolina
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Frontiers Media SA
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022 |a 1664-3224 
024 7 |a 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1657738  |2 doi 
035 |a 3278221455 
045 2 |b d20250801  |b d20250831 
100 1 |a Vicente-Gil, Samuel  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
245 1 |a IgT and IgD dominance in the teleost central nervous system 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c Aug 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Although initially described as an immune-privileged site, the central nervous system (CNS) is now known to harbor a resident immune system, composed of different innate and adaptive cell types that maintain tissue homeostasis, are regulated in pathological conditions or brain injury and are in connection with the peripheral immune system. However, information regarding a characterization of the B cell subsets colonizing the CNS or their precise role is very scarce in mammals and even more in fish. Teleost fish exclusively express IgM, IgD and the teleost-specific IgT and their expression patterns in B cells define diverse B cell subsets. IgM is the main Ig isotype in systemic responses, while previous evidence suggested a mucosally dedicated role for IgT. Recent work by our group and others, also pointed to a role for IgD in maintaining mucosal homeostasis. However, in the current study, we demonstrate through different techniques that IgD+ and IgT+ expressing B cells are predominant in the teleost CNS, albeit a very different distribution. Additionally, B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire analysis pointed to both populations as antigen-experienced. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the specific roles of IgT and IgD in the teleost brain, but this discovery opens exciting avenues for future investigations in the fields of immunology and neuroscience. 
653 |a Homeostasis 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Plasma 
653 |a B-cell receptor 
653 |a Brain injury 
653 |a Cerebrospinal fluid 
653 |a Immunoglobulin M 
653 |a Trout 
653 |a Immune system 
653 |a Immune privilege 
653 |a Immune response 
653 |a Microscopy 
653 |a Lymphocytes 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Nervous system 
653 |a Flow cytometry 
653 |a Inflammation 
653 |a Antigens 
653 |a Central nervous system 
653 |a Immunohistochemistry 
653 |a Genes 
653 |a Lymphocytes B 
653 |a Immunoglobulin D 
700 1 |a Pianese, Valeria  |u Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 
700 1 |a Morel, Esther  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Abós, Beatriz  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Perdiguero, Pedro  |u Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Martín, Diana  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Simón, Rocío  |u Animal Health Research Center (CISA), National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
700 1 |a Picchietti, Simona  |u Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 
700 1 |a Scapigliati, Giuseppe  |u Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 
700 1 |a Tafalla, Carolina  |u Fish Immunology and Pathology Group, Biotechnology Department, National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain 
773 0 |t Frontiers in Immunology  |g vol. 16 (Aug 2025), p. 1657738-1657757 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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