Advanced Control Strategies for Wind Turbine Blade Angle Systems: A Comparative Study of Optimization Algorithms and Controllers

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Udgivet i:International Journal of Energy Research vol. 2025, no. 1 (2025)
Hovedforfatter: Ramadan, Aya Hamdy
Andre forfattere: Attia, Mahmoud A., Mekhamer, S. F., Badr, Ahmed O., Ibrahim, Moustafa Ahmed, Alruwaili, Mohammed, AboRas, Kareem M.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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100 1 |a Ramadan, Aya Hamdy  |u Department of Electrical Power and Machines, , Faculty of Engineering, , Ain Shams University, , Cairo, , Egypt, <url href="http://asu.edu.eg">asu.edu.eg</url> 
245 1 |a Advanced Control Strategies for Wind Turbine Blade Angle Systems: A Comparative Study of Optimization Algorithms and Controllers 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Wind energy is a critical component of renewable energy systems, but the stochastic nature of wind speed poses significant challenges for consistent power generation. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing advanced control strategies to enhance the performance of wind turbine blade angle systems. We compare two optimization algorithms: harmony search algorithm (HSA) and exponential distribution optimizer (EDO) for tuning proportional‐integral‐derivative (PID) controllers under various operating conditions, including normal operation and fault scenarios. The EDO algorithm demonstrates superior performance in optimizing blade angle control, leading to improved system stability and faster response times. Building on this, we further evaluate three controllers: PID, proportional‐derivative‐derivative, and adaptive proportional‐integral (API) using the EDO algorithm. The API controller, with its adaptive gains, outperforms both PID and proportional double derivative (PD2) controllers, achieving smoother pitch angle adjustments and more stable active power output under varying wind conditions. The results highlight the API controller’s ability to maintain rated power levels with minimal oscillations, even during rapid wind speed changes and fault conditions. This study provides valuable insights into the optimization of wind turbine blade angle systems, offering a robust framework for improving power extraction efficiency and system reliability. The findings suggest that the combination of EDO optimization and API control represents a promising approach for enhancing wind turbine performance in dynamic environments. 
653 |a Wind power 
653 |a Oscillations 
653 |a Proportional integral derivative 
653 |a System reliability 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Optimization techniques 
653 |a Wind speed 
653 |a Systems stability 
653 |a Critical components 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Comparative analysis 
653 |a Renewable energy 
653 |a Turbines 
653 |a Comparative studies 
653 |a Performance enhancement 
653 |a Pitch (inclination) 
653 |a Renewable resources 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Controllers 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Search algorithms 
653 |a Cost analysis 
653 |a Wind turbines 
653 |a Turbine blades 
653 |a Alternative energy sources 
653 |a Probability distribution functions 
653 |a Optimization algorithms 
653 |a Turbine engines 
653 |a Economic 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Attia, Mahmoud A.  |u Department of Electrical Power and Machines, , Faculty of Engineering, , Ain Shams University, , Cairo, , Egypt, <url href="http://asu.edu.eg">asu.edu.eg</url> 
700 1 |a Mekhamer, S. F.  |u Electrical Engineering Department, , Future University in Egypt, , New Cairo, , Egypt, <url href="http://fue.edu.eg">fue.edu.eg</url> 
700 1 |a Badr, Ahmed O.  |u Department of Electrical Power and Machines, , Faculty of Engineering, , Ain Shams University, , Cairo, , Egypt, <url href="http://asu.edu.eg">asu.edu.eg</url> 
700 1 |a Ibrahim, Moustafa Ahmed  |u Electrical Engineering Department, , University of Business and Technology, , Jeddah, , , Saudi Arabia, <url href="http://ubt.edu.sa">ubt.edu.sa</url> 
700 1 |a Alruwaili, Mohammed  |u Department of Electrical Engineering, , College of Engineering, , Northern Border University, , Arar, , Saudi Arabia, <url href="http://nbu.edu.sa">nbu.edu.sa</url> 
700 1 |a AboRas, Kareem M.  |u Department of Electrical Power and Machines, , Faculty of Engineering, , Alexandria University, , Alexandria, , , Egypt, <url href="http://alexu.edu.eg">alexu.edu.eg</url> 
773 0 |t International Journal of Energy Research  |g vol. 2025, no. 1 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3278337744/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3278337744/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch