Family Malvaceae: a potential source of secondary metabolites with chemopreventive and anticancer activities supported with in silico pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Pharmacology vol. 15 (Oct 2024), p. 1465055-1465083
Autor principal: Sameh, Salma
Otros Autores: Elissawy, Ahmed M, Al-Sayed, Eman, Labib, Rola M, Hsueh-Wei, Chang, Szu-Yin, Yu, Fang-Rong, Chang, Yang, Shyh-Chyun, Abdel Nasser B. Singab
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035 |a 3279062144 
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100 1 |a Sameh, Salma  |u Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 
245 1 |a Family Malvaceae: a potential source of secondary metabolites with chemopreventive and anticancer activities supported with in silico pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c Oct 2024 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a IntroductionCancer is the second most widespread cause of mortality following cardiovascular disorders, and it imposes a heavy global burden. Nowadays, herbal nutraceutical products with a plethora of bioactive metabolites represent a foundation stone for the development of promising chemopreventive and anticancer agents. Certain members of the family Malvaceae have traditionally been employed to relieve tumors. The literature concerning the chemopreventive and anticancer effects of the plant species along with the isolated cytotoxic phytometabolites was reviewed. Based on the findings, comprehensive computational modelling studies were performed to explore the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of the reported cytotoxic metabolites to present basis for future plant-based anticancer drug discovery.MethodsAll the available information about the anticancer research in family Malvaceae and its cytotoxic phytometabolites were retrieved from official sources. Extensive search was carried out using the keywords Malvaceae, cancer, cytotoxicity, mechanism and signalling pathway. Pharmacokinetic study was performed on the cytotoxic metabolites using SWISS ADME model. Acute oral toxicity expressed as median lethal dose (LD50) was predicted using Pro Tox 3.0 web tool. The compounds were docked using AutoDock Vina platform against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR kinase enzyme) obtained from the Protein Data Bank. Molecular dynamic simulations and MMGBSA calculations were performed using GROMACS 2024.2 and gmx_MMPBSA tool v1.5.2.ResultsOne hundred forty-five articles were eligible in the study. Several tested compounds showed safe pharmacokinetic properties. Also, the molecular docking study showed that the bioactive metabolites possessed agreeable binding affinities to EGFR kinase enzyme. Tiliroside (25), boehmenan (30), boehmenan H (31), and isoquercetin (22) elicited the highest binding affinity toward the enzyme with a score of −10.4, −10.4, −10.2 and −10.1 Kcal/mol compared to the reference drug erlotinib having a binding score equal to −9 Kcal/mol. Additionally, compounds 25 and 31 elicited binding free energies equal to −42.17 and −42.68 Kcal/mol, respectively, comparable to erlotinib.DiscussionOverall, the current study presents helpful insights into the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the reported cytotoxic metabolites belonging to family Malvaceae members. The molecular docking and dynamic simulations results intensify the roles of secondary metabolites from medicinal plants in fighting cancer. 
653 |a Cytotoxicity 
653 |a Metastasis 
653 |a Toxicity 
653 |a Hydrogen bonds 
653 |a Phytochemicals 
653 |a Mutation 
653 |a Cancer therapies 
653 |a Medicinal plants 
653 |a Lethal dose 
653 |a Drugs 
653 |a Kinases 
653 |a Cancer 
653 |a Bioavailability 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Epidermal growth factor receptors 
653 |a Herbal medicine 
653 |a Pharmacodynamics 
653 |a Pharmacokinetics 
653 |a Cardiovascular diseases 
653 |a Secondary metabolites 
653 |a Antineoplastic drugs 
653 |a Metabolites 
653 |a Side effects 
653 |a Bioactive compounds 
653 |a Ligands 
653 |a Carcinogens 
653 |a Cell growth 
653 |a Signal transduction 
653 |a Malvaceae 
700 1 |a Elissawy, Ahmed M  |u Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Center of Drug Discovery Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 
700 1 |a Al-Sayed, Eman  |u Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 
700 1 |a Labib, Rola M  |u Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 
700 1 |a Hsueh-Wei, Chang  |u Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, and PhD Program in Life Sciences, College of Life Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 
700 1 |a Szu-Yin, Yu  |u School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 
700 1 |a Fang-Rong, Chang  |u School of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 
700 1 |a Yang, Shyh-Chyun  |u School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 
700 1 |a Abdel Nasser B. Singab  |u Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Center of Drug Discovery Research and Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 
773 0 |t Frontiers in Pharmacology  |g vol. 15 (Oct 2024), p. 1465055-1465083 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3279062144/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3279062144/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3279062144/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch