Gastrodin reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via transgelin2/CNPase-mediated apoptosis regulation

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Publicado en:Frontiers in Pharmacology vol. 16 (Jul 2025), p. 1604408-1604425
Autor principal: Li, Changyan
Otros Autores: Rao, Peng, Liu, Xiang, Yang, Lin, Jiang, Yongliang, Yin, Gaosheng, Li, Shuangxiu, Yang, Ping, Sun, Lin
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035 |a 3279098205 
045 2 |b d20250701  |b d20250731 
100 1 |a Li, Changyan  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
245 1 |a Gastrodin reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via transgelin2/CNPase-mediated apoptosis regulation 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c Jul 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundMyocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) frequently occurs during rapid restoration of blood flow in the infarcted myocardium. While Gastrodin (GAS) mitigates MIRI, its mechanism requires further exploration.MethodsWe evaluated GAS effect in SD rats following 45-min left coronary artery ligation and reperfusion. GAS (intraperitoneal) was administered preoperatively for 3 days. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining was used to detect infarct size. The cardiac function was monitored by the Langendorff isolated cardiac perfusion system. Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining was applied to detect cardiac injury. H9c2 cells underwent oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and were subsequently restored to normal culture conditions, mimicking MIRI. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to detect the cytotoxicity of GAS. Myocardial cell injury was determined by detecting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level in the medium. The expression of protein was detected by Western blot (WB) and immunofluorescence (IF) assay. Coimmunocoprecipitation (Co-IP), coupled with molecular docking detected the combination among transgelin2 (TG2), and CNPase.ResultsGAS reduced the size of myocardial infarction, alleviated myocardial fiber damage, and ameliorated MIRI-mediated cardiac dysfunction. Mechanistically, GAS inhibited apoptosis by restoring MIRI-altered TG2/CNPase expression. TG2 directly bound and negatively regulated CNPase. CNPase deficiency enhanced MIRI amelioration by reducing apoptosis.ConclusionTaken together, GAS protects against MIRI by modulating apoptosis through the TG2/CNPase pathway, revealing a novel therapeutic target. 
653 |a Cytotoxicity 
653 |a Blood flow 
653 |a Mortality 
653 |a Cell culture 
653 |a Therapeutic targets 
653 |a Cell injury 
653 |a Pericardium 
653 |a Electrocardiography 
653 |a Congenital diseases 
653 |a Myocardial infarction 
653 |a Apoptosis 
653 |a L-Lactate dehydrogenase 
653 |a Reperfusion 
653 |a Myocardium 
653 |a Laboratory animals 
653 |a Coronary artery 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Myocardial ischemia 
653 |a Triphenyltetrazolium chloride 
653 |a Immunofluorescence 
653 |a Coronary vessels 
653 |a Medical research 
653 |a Cardiovascular disease 
653 |a Veins & arteries 
653 |a Glucose 
653 |a Heart 
653 |a Ischemia 
653 |a Pulmonary hypertension 
653 |a Cholecystokinin 
700 1 |a Rao, Peng  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiang  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Yang, Lin  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China, Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Jiang, Yongliang  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China, Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Yin, Gaosheng  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Li, Shuangxiu  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China, Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Yang, Ping  |u Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China, Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
700 1 |a Sun, Lin  |u Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China 
773 0 |t Frontiers in Pharmacology  |g vol. 16 (Jul 2025), p. 1604408-1604425 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
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