Troponin I – a comprehensive review of its function, structure, evolution, and role in muscle diseases

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Publicat a:Animal Cells and Systems vol. 29, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 446-469
Autor principal: Han, Dongju
Altres autors: Lim, Younghyun, Lee, Soah, Seong-il Eyun
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Taylor & Francis Ltd.
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022 |a 1976-8354 
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022 |a 1226-5071 
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024 7 |a 10.1080/19768354.2025.2533821  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Han, Dongju  |u Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University , Seoul , Korea 
245 1 |a Troponin I – a comprehensive review of its function, structure, evolution, and role in muscle diseases 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Ltd.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ABSTRACT The troponin complex is a critical component of thin filaments and plays an essential role in the calcium-mediated regulation of contraction and relaxation in striated muscles, including both cardiac and skeletal muscle. Troponin I, a subunit of this complex, inhibits actomyosin interactions during muscle relaxation. Its function is finely tuned by posttranslational modifications, particularly phosphorylation, which influence calcium sensitivity and actin affinity, thus impacting muscle contraction. Mutations in troponin I are closely associated with various human diseases. Specifically, several mutations in cardiac troponin I have been linked to cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic, dilated, and restrictive cardiomyopathies, which affect heart contractility and calcium handling. In this review, we explore the multifaceted aspects of troponin I, including its structure, functional role in muscle contraction, evolution, and the complex interactions between posttranslational modifications and genetic mutations that alter its function and contribute to disease progression. 
653 |a Troponin I 
653 |a Calcium 
653 |a Muscular function 
653 |a Filaments 
653 |a Muscles 
653 |a Phosphorylation 
653 |a Skeletal muscle 
653 |a Actin 
653 |a Actomyosin 
653 |a Mutation 
653 |a Muscle contraction 
653 |a Structure-function relationships 
653 |a Critical components 
653 |a Cardiac muscle 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Lim, Younghyun  |u Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University , Seoul , Korea 
700 1 |a Lee, Soah  |u Department of Biopharmaceutical Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon , Korea 
700 1 |a Seong-il Eyun  |u Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University , Seoul , Korea 
773 0 |t Animal Cells and Systems  |g vol. 29, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 446-469 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280240503/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280240503/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch