Functional Strut-and-Tie Model of Filament Pipes in Extradosed Cable-Stayed Bridges Under Mechanical Loading

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Publicado en:Buildings vol. 15, no. 23 (2025), p. 4235-4253
Autor principal: Frah, Mohamed A
Otros Autores: Ye Jingliang, Wan Chunbin, Abusogi, Maha A, Idris Tasneem, Alkhatatneh, Omar A, Wu, Wenbing
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2075-5309 
024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings15234235  |2 doi 
035 |a 3280943130 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231437  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Frah, Mohamed A  |u Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; mohamedfrah239@gmail.com (M.A.F.); omar_ahmad7025@yahoo.com (O.A.A.) 
245 1 |a Functional Strut-and-Tie Model of Filament Pipes in Extradosed Cable-Stayed Bridges Under Mechanical Loading 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Designing reinforcements for concrete towers in extra-dosed cable-stayed bridges is challenging due to the passage of filament pipes, particularly in the D-region, where strain distribution is nonlinear under mechanical loading. The strut-and-tie model (STM) is a widely used approach for designing these regions; however, its development in the presence of filament pipe passages requires further refinement. This study introduces a functional STM based on topology optimization to represent stress flow beneath filament pipe passages. The method retains structural elements essential for force transmission while eliminating less significant ones, thereby establishing optimal load paths. Using ANSYS software, the effects of varying the radius of curvature of the cable saddle on stress distribution induced by filament pipes were analyzed. Results indicate that the curvature radius strongly influences internal forces in STM members: as the radius increases, both stress and internal forces decrease within the tower, clarifying the evolution of force distribution with changing curvature. These findings provide a functional framework for STM applications and are expected to serve as a reference for the comprehensive structural design of concrete towers in extra-dosed cable-stayed bridges. 
653 |a Load 
653 |a Pipes 
653 |a Structural engineering 
653 |a Mechanical loading 
653 |a D region 
653 |a Topology 
653 |a Cables 
653 |a Towers 
653 |a Cable-stayed bridges 
653 |a Optimization techniques 
653 |a Strain distribution 
653 |a Force distribution 
653 |a Structural design 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Finite element analysis 
653 |a Strut and tie models 
653 |a Internal forces 
653 |a Concrete construction 
653 |a Topology optimization 
653 |a Structural members 
653 |a Bridges 
653 |a Radius of curvature 
653 |a Stress distribution 
700 1 |a Ye Jingliang  |u Wuhan Yucheng Construction Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430061, China; xyni_cug@163.com (J.Y.); wangrb84@163.com (C.W.) 
700 1 |a Wan Chunbin  |u Wuhan Yucheng Construction Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430061, China; xyni_cug@163.com (J.Y.); wangrb84@163.com (C.W.) 
700 1 |a Abusogi, Maha A  |u Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia; mahasoogy@hotmail.com 
700 1 |a Idris Tasneem  |u Faculty of Engineering and Technical Studies, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid 51111, Sudan; tasneemidris76@outlook.com 
700 1 |a Alkhatatneh, Omar A  |u Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; mohamedfrah239@gmail.com (M.A.F.); omar_ahmad7025@yahoo.com (O.A.A.) 
700 1 |a Wu, Wenbing  |u Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; mohamedfrah239@gmail.com (M.A.F.); omar_ahmad7025@yahoo.com (O.A.A.) 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 23 (2025), p. 4235-4253 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280943130/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280943130/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280943130/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch