Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Segments for Shield Tunnels: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanical Performance, Design Methods and Future Directions

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Publicado en:Buildings vol. 15, no. 23 (2025), p. 4354-4384
Autor principal: Meng Guowang
Otros Autores: Li, Hongting, Liu Guangyang, Han, Yu, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Huang, Chuan
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MDPI AG
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045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251214 
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100 1 |a Meng Guowang  |u School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2310391161@st.gxu.edu.cn (H.L.); 2310402027@st.gxu.edu.cn (G.L.); 2410391025@st.gxu.edu.cn (Y.H.); 2410391035@st.gxu.edu.cn (C.H.) 
245 1 |a Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Segments for Shield Tunnels: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanical Performance, Design Methods and Future Directions 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) has become a feasible alternative material for traditional reinforced concrete (RC) segments in shield tunnel engineering due to its excellent crack resistance, toughness, and durability. However, its design parameters have not yet been standardized, and research at the material and structural scales remains relatively fragmented, lacking a unified design framework, which limits the widespread application of SFRC segments. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanical performance and design methods of SFRC segments, focusing on four aspects: (1) research methods for mechanical performance, including experimental analysis, numerical simulation, and artificial intelligence algorithms; (2) theoretical calculation methods for flexural and shear bearing capacity and crack width; (3) mechanical response characteristics, including deformation modes and crack propagation patterns; (4) key influencing factors, such as matrix strength, steel fiber types, dosages, and aspect ratios. The study systematically reviews relevant research methods on the mechanical performance of SFRC segments, evaluates the applicability and limitations of existing theoretical calculation methods, and ranks the factors affecting the mechanical performance of SFRC segments from the perspective of material composition. Finally, based on the review, future research directions for SFRC segments are proposed, providing a systematic reference for the development of design standards, improvement of mechanical performance, and full-lifecycle reliability assurance of SFRC segments. 
653 |a Reinforcing steels 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Mathematical analysis 
653 |a Crack propagation 
653 |a Concrete 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Aspect ratio 
653 |a Steel fibers 
653 |a Propagation modes 
653 |a Design standards 
653 |a Reinforced concrete 
653 |a Design techniques 
653 |a Steel fiber reinforced concretes 
653 |a Design optimization 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Carbon 
653 |a Research methods 
653 |a Steel 
653 |a Tunneling shields 
653 |a Fracture toughness 
653 |a Mechanical analysis 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Design parameters 
653 |a Segments 
653 |a Bearing capacity 
653 |a Mathematical models 
700 1 |a Li, Hongting  |u School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2310391161@st.gxu.edu.cn (H.L.); 2310402027@st.gxu.edu.cn (G.L.); 2410391025@st.gxu.edu.cn (Y.H.); 2410391035@st.gxu.edu.cn (C.H.) 
700 1 |a Liu Guangyang  |u School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2310391161@st.gxu.edu.cn (H.L.); 2310402027@st.gxu.edu.cn (G.L.); 2410391025@st.gxu.edu.cn (Y.H.); 2410391035@st.gxu.edu.cn (C.H.) 
700 1 |a Han, Yu  |u School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2310391161@st.gxu.edu.cn (H.L.); 2310402027@st.gxu.edu.cn (G.L.); 2410391025@st.gxu.edu.cn (Y.H.); 2410391035@st.gxu.edu.cn (C.H.) 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yuanyuan  |u Guangxi Road Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530200, China; gxljzgb@sina.com 
700 1 |a Huang, Chuan  |u School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2310391161@st.gxu.edu.cn (H.L.); 2310402027@st.gxu.edu.cn (G.L.); 2410391025@st.gxu.edu.cn (Y.H.); 2410391035@st.gxu.edu.cn (C.H.) 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 23 (2025), p. 4354-4384 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
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