A Facile Synthesis Strategy for N-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Electrode Materials: Electrochemical Behaviors and Universal Energy Storage Mechanism

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Publicat a:Materials vol. 18, no. 23 (2025), p. 5373-5391
Autor principal: Wang, Yongbo
Altres autors: Dai Shichao, Guo Jinghe, Wang, Yanxiang, Tang, Bo
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 1996-1944 
024 7 |a 10.3390/ma18235373  |2 doi 
035 |a 3280959158 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231532  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Wang, Yongbo  |u College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China 
245 1 |a A Facile Synthesis Strategy for N-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Electrode Materials: Electrochemical Behaviors and Universal Energy Storage Mechanism 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In this paper, a simple hydrothermal approach is employed to prepare nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) with controllable size and structural features, where citric acid and ethylenediamine served as the carbon and nitrogen precursors, respectively. The influence of hydrothermal temperature and duration on the structural features, surface chemistry, and electrochemical behavior of N-GQDs is systematically investigated. The capacitive behavior of N-GQD electrodes exhibits typical pseudocapacitive characteristics, primarily attributed to the surface functional groups. The NG-2 electrode (180 °C, 6 h) demonstrates a specific capacitance of 309.8 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and maintains 98.1% of its initial capacitance after 8000 cycles, confirming excellent stability. Density functional theory (DFT) results demonstrate that the co-presence of graphitic and pyrrolic nitrogen induces a synergistic modulation of the electronic structure, resulting in improved charge-transfer kinetics and surface reactivity of N-GQDs compared to single-type nitrogen doping. Additionally, NG-2//activated carbon (AC)-asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) achieves an energy density of 22.5 Wh kg−1 at 500 W kg−1 and maintains outstanding cycling stability. This work provides valuable insights into the design and application of N-GQDs for advanced energy storage devices. 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Japan 
653 |a Electrons 
653 |a Electrodes 
653 |a Electrode materials 
653 |a Nitrogen 
653 |a Capacitance 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Energy storage 
653 |a Functional groups 
653 |a Activated carbon 
653 |a Citric acid 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Composite materials 
653 |a Ethanol 
653 |a Carbon black 
653 |a Electrolytes 
653 |a Electrochemical analysis 
653 |a Graphene 
653 |a Spectrum analysis 
653 |a Fourier transforms 
653 |a Ethylenediamine 
653 |a Microscopy 
653 |a Controllability 
653 |a Stability 
653 |a Quantum dots 
653 |a Density functional theory 
653 |a Electronic structure 
653 |a Morphology 
700 1 |a Dai Shichao  |u Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China 
700 1 |a Guo Jinghe  |u Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China 
700 1 |a Wang, Yanxiang  |u Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China 
700 1 |a Tang, Bo  |u College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China 
773 0 |t Materials  |g vol. 18, no. 23 (2025), p. 5373-5391 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280959158/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280959158/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3280959158/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch