Processing of personal health data in the era of “AI plus Healthcare”: challenges and solutions in China

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Pubblicato in:Asian Review of Political Economy vol. 4, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 22
Autore principale: Jiang, Qinyi
Altri autori: Zuo, Changwu
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s44216-025-00068-2  |2 doi 
035 |a 3281916709 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Jiang, Qinyi  |u Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Department of Civil and Commercial Law, School of Law, Wuhan, P.R. China (GRID:grid.443621.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9429 2040) 
245 1 |a Processing of personal health data in the era of “AI plus Healthcare”: challenges and solutions in China 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In the era of “AI plus healthcare”, personal health data has shifted from static records into dynamic and time-sequential data flow covering a full lifecycle. While it has become an important element of production in healthcare industry, it also faces new risks and challenges and the current legal framework of personal health data protection in China cannot satisfactorily address these challenges. The ambiguous rules on personal health data ownership and the ineffective individual empowerment model of data governance fail to respond to the dual needs for protection of personal health data and extraction of data value. In view of diversified and sometimes conflicting values and interests embodied in personal health data, it is therefore recommended that the agile governance model, characterized by dynamic adaptability and multistakeholders collaboration, be adopted. The bundle of rights over data should be allocated among data subjects, data processors and the government; a differentiated consent mechanism based on risk classification should be constructed; the principle of purpose limitation and minimum necessary should be reinterpreted in an expansive and generalized manner within the limits of reasonable expectation and risk control; and, anonymization measures and tort liability rules should be improved by clarifying obligations of stakeholders and balancing their rights and responsibilities. Through dynamic risk control by collaboration of multiple stakeholders, the agile governance model can reach the balance between sufficient protection and rational utilization of personal health data in data processing. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Risk reduction 
653 |a Classification 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Empowerment 
653 |a Health care industry 
653 |a Personal health 
653 |a Ambiguity 
653 |a Risk 
653 |a Medical diagnosis 
653 |a Big Data 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a Data integrity 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Ownership 
653 |a Rights 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Protection 
653 |a Health information 
653 |a Governance 
653 |a Tort 
653 |a Precision medicine 
653 |a Personal information 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Deep learning 
653 |a Extraction 
653 |a Health services 
653 |a Drug development 
653 |a Information sharing 
653 |a Liability 
653 |a Privacy 
653 |a Research & development--R&D 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Wearable computers 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Digitization 
700 1 |a Zuo, Changwu  |u Jinan University, School of Humanities, Zhuhai, P.R. China (GRID:grid.258164.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 1790 3548) 
773 0 |t Asian Review of Political Economy  |g vol. 4, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 22 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Political Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3281916709/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3281916709/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3281916709/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch