Resource Analysis in Blockchain Transactions: An Opcode-Driven Multilayer Graph Approach

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Vydáno v:ADCAIJ : Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal vol. 14 (2025), p. e31609-e31631
Hlavní autor: Hasnaoui, Inas
Další autoři: Zrikem, Maria, Elassali, Raja
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Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
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100 1 |a Hasnaoui, Inas 
245 1 |a Resource Analysis in Blockchain Transactions: An Opcode-Driven Multilayer Graph Approach 
260 |b Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Blockchain technology has experienced significant growth across various industries. However, challenges such as scalability, high transaction fees, and resource inefficiencies continue to limit its full potential. This paper presents a novel approach using a multilayer graph to model and analyze blockchain transactions, with a focus on resource consumption—specifically opcode execution and gas usage. By categorizing accounts into distinct layers—Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs), smart contracts, oracles, and cross-chain bridges—the graph-based model captures interactions across these account types. Through transaction trace analysis, we extract opcode usage and gas consumption, applying graph-theoretical metrics such as node scoring and edge weighting to identify critical nodes and resource-intensive transactions. Our findings provide new insights into resource-heavy behaviors, revealing optimization opportunities to reduce transaction costs and improve scalability. Additionally, the approach aids in anomaly detection and smart contract optimization, enhancing the cost-effectiveness and performance of blockchain systems. 
653 |a Anomalies 
653 |a Multilayers 
653 |a Consumption 
653 |a Cost effectiveness 
653 |a Blockchain 
653 |a Optimization 
700 1 |a Zrikem, Maria 
700 1 |a Elassali, Raja 
773 0 |t ADCAIJ : Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal  |g vol. 14 (2025), p. e31609-e31631 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3282913686/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3282913686/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch