Variables Involved in the Functioning of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Level 1: A Narrative Review

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Argitaratua izan da:Siglo Cero vol. 56, no. 4 (2025), p. 87-110
Egile nagusia: Diana Jimena Rodríguez Romero
Beste egile batzuk: Carmen Gándara Rossi, Sara Magallón Recalde
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Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
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Sarrera elektronikoa:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.14201/scero.32298  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Diana Jimena Rodríguez Romero 
245 1 |a Variables Involved in the Functioning of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Level 1: A Narrative Review 
260 |b Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Introduction and objectives. Several studies indicate that adolescents and adults with ASD level 1 (ASD-1) have difficulties in their functioning despite not having a comorbid intellectual disability. For this reason, the objective of this review was to analyse factors that significantly influence adults with ASD-1 functioning. The search terms Asperger's, "high-functioning autism", adapt*, "daily function*" and synonyms were used in 14 databases. A total of 44 articles were finally included in this review. Results and conclusions. Multiple factors are involved in the functioning of adults with ASD-1, such as the implementation of transition to adulthood programs, executive functions impairment, level of affectation in symptomatology and mental health, along with socio-environmental factors. The few studies that have been carried out on this last factor mention that families and professionals play an important role in the functioning of adults with ASD-1. Therefore, on its own, IQ is not a consistent predictor of functioning. As an important conclusion, studies that measure functioning holistically are required. Introducción y objetivos. Diversos estudios indican que los adolescentes y adultos con TEA nivel 1 (TEA-1) tienen dificultades en su funcionamiento a pesar de no tener una discapacidad intelectual comórbida. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar los factores que influyen significativamente en el funcionamiento de adultos con TEA-1. Se utilizaron los términos de búsqueda Asperger's, "high-functioning autism", adapt*, "daily function*" y sinónimos en 14 bases de datos. Finalmente se incluyeron en esta revisión un total de 44 artículos. Resultados y conclusiones. Múltiples factores están involucrados en el funcionamiento de los adultos con TEA-1, como la implementación de programas de transición a la vida adulta, el deterioro de las funciones ejecutivas, el nivel de afectación en la sintomatología y la salud mental, junto con factores socioambientales. Los pocos estudios que se han realizado sobre este último factor mencionan que las familias y los profesionales juegan un papel importante en el funcionamiento de los adultos con TEA-1. Por lo tanto, por sí solo, el cociente intelectual no es un predictor consistente del funcionamiento. Como conclusión importante, se requieren estudios que midan el funcionamiento de manera integral. Introduction and objectives. Several studies indicate that adolescents and adults with ASD level 1 (ASD-1) have difficulties in their functioning despite not having a comorbid intellectual disability. For this reason, the objective of this review was to analyse factors that significantly influence adults with ASD-1 functioning. The search terms Asperger’s, “high-functioning autism”, adapt*, “daily function*” and synonyms were used in 14 databases. A total of 44 articles were finally included in this review. Results and conclusions. Multiple factors are involved in the functioning of adults with ASD-1, such as the implementation of transition to adulthood programs, executive functions impairment, level of affectation in symptomatology and mental health, along with socio-environmental factors. The few studies that have been carried out on this last factor mention that families and professionals play an important role in the functioning of adults with ASD-1. Therefore, on its own, IQ is not a consistent predictor of functioning. As an important conclusion, studies that measure functioning holistically are required. Introduction and objectives. Several studies indicate that adolescents and adults with ASD level 1 (ASD-1) have difficulties in their functioning despite not having a comorbid intellectual disability. For this reason, the objective of this review was to analyse factors that significantly influence adults with ASD-1 functioning. The search terms Asperger’s, “high-functioning autism”, adapt*, “daily function*” and synonyms were used in 14 databases. A total of 44 articles were finally included in this review. Results and conclusions. Multiple factors are involved in the functioning of adults with ASD-1, such as the implementation of transition to adulthood programs, executive functions impairment, level of affectation in symptomatology and mental health, along with socio-environmental factors. The few studies that have been carried out on this last factor mention that families and professionals play an important role in the functioning of adults with ASD-1. Therefore, on its own, IQ is not a consistent predictor of functioning. As an important conclusion, studies that measure functioning holistically are required. Introduction and objectives. Several studies indicate that adolescents and adults with ASD level 1 (ASD-1) have difficulties in their functioning despite not having a comorbid intellectual disability. For this reason, the objective of this review was to analyse factors that significantly influence adults with ASD-1 functioning. The search terms Asperger’s, “high-functioning autism”, adapt*, “daily function*” and synonyms were used in 14 databases. A total of 44 articles were finally included in this review. Results and conclusions. Multiple factors are involved in the functioning of adults with ASD-1, such as the implementation of transition to adulthood programs, executive functions impairment, level of affectation in symptomatology and mental health, along with socio-environmental factors. The few studies that have been carried out on this last factor mention that families and professionals play an important role in the functioning of adults with ASD-1. Therefore, on its own, IQ is not a consistent predictor of functioning. As an important conclusion, studies that measure functioning holistically are required. 
653 |a Comorbidity 
653 |a Autism 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Intellectual disabilities 
653 |a Executive function 
653 |a Adults 
653 |a Teenagers 
653 |a Environmental Influences 
653 |a Program Implementation 
653 |a Intellectual Disability 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Adolescents 
653 |a Intelligence Quotient 
653 |a Family Role 
653 |a Autism Spectrum Disorders 
653 |a Holistic Approach 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
700 1 |a Carmen Gándara Rossi 
700 1 |a Sara Magallón Recalde 
773 0 |t Siglo Cero  |g vol. 56, no. 4 (2025), p. 87-110 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Psychology Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3282936406/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3282936406/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch