An Approach for Spacecraft Operational Task Scheduling Considering Constrained Space–Ground TT&C Resources and Task Splitting

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Publicat a:Aerospace vol. 12, no. 12 (2025), p. 1077-1108
Autor principal: Tang, Jianqiang
Altres autors: Hou Yueyi, Wu, Shan, Si Zhaokai, Xu, Jin, Chao, Qi
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/aerospace12121077  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Tang, Jianqiang 
245 1 |a An Approach for Spacecraft Operational Task Scheduling Considering Constrained Space–Ground TT&C Resources and Task Splitting 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This paper proposes a scheduling approach for multi-type spacecraft operational tasks that can be interleaved, considering constrained space–ground telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C) resources, as well as task splitting. A mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated to maximize the total task completion reward under service time-window constraints for splittable and unsplittable routine tasks, continuous tracking requirements, coupling relationships between routine and continuous tracking tasks, temporal logic dependencies, visibility constraints, and non-overlapping scheduling conditions. To improve solution efficiency and scheduling performance, a heuristic algorithm that combines priority rules with partial backtracking is developed. Task priorities are determined based on completion rewards, due times, execution durations, and temporal relationships, and scheduling is refined to avoid conflicts with predefined constraints. A partial backtracking mechanism guided by task release times enables effective adjustment when TT&C requirements cannot be satisfied. Comparative experiments with CPLEX and four heuristic algorithms validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 
653 |a Linear programming 
653 |a Task scheduling 
653 |a Splitting 
653 |a Integer programming 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Space stations 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Spacecraft 
653 |a Heuristic 
653 |a Heuristic methods 
653 |a Mathematical programming 
653 |a Scheduling 
653 |a Temporal logic 
653 |a Telemetry 
653 |a Genetic algorithms 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Astronauts 
653 |a Mixed integer 
653 |a Satellites 
653 |a Constraints 
653 |a Optimization algorithms 
653 |a Data transmission 
653 |a Conflict resolution 
700 1 |a Hou Yueyi 
700 1 |a Wu, Shan 
700 1 |a Si Zhaokai 
700 1 |a Xu, Jin 
700 1 |a Chao, Qi 
773 0 |t Aerospace  |g vol. 12, no. 12 (2025), p. 1077-1108 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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