An Innovative Solution Method for the Evaluation of CO2 Disposal in the Seafloor Environment

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Veröffentlicht in:C vol. 11, no. 4 (2025), p. 81-94
1. Verfasser: Guo Boyun
Weitere Verfasser: Islam Muhammad Towhidul, Amponsah Vincent Nana Boah
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2311-5629 
024 7 |a 10.3390/c11040081  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286267099 
045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Guo Boyun 
245 1 |a An Innovative Solution Method for the Evaluation of CO<sub>2</sub> Disposal in the Seafloor Environment 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) into underground geo-structures, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, reduces man-made CO2 emissions into the atmosphere or removes what is already there. Studies have identified the risks of CO2 leaks from these underground geo-structures through wellbores back into the atmosphere due to the high mobility of CO2 in gaseous and supercritical states. This work aims at proposing a novel method of CO2 storage using the Joule–Thomson cooling effect to effectively produce CO2 hydrates on seafloors, with an objective to avoid the leakage risks of storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs. Through the combination of thermodynamic data, analysis of hydrate stability, and engineering design with established working parameters, this study proposes an innovative concept and an enabling process for CO2 placement onto seafloors for safe storage. The results of case analysis of typical seawater conditions reveal that the appropriate seafloor depth ranges for different applications (>1900 m for liquid CO2 and 700–1900 m for CO2 hydrate). An engineering design procedure for real applications is outlined. 
651 4 |a Gulf of Mexico 
651 4 |a Europe 
653 |a Seawater 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Gases 
653 |a Design engineering 
653 |a Permeability 
653 |a Cooling effects 
653 |a Equilibrium 
653 |a Carbon dioxide 
653 |a Ocean bottom 
653 |a Hydrates 
653 |a Reservoirs 
653 |a Ocean floor 
653 |a Well drilling 
653 |a Offshore 
653 |a Salinity 
653 |a Water temperature 
653 |a Geology 
653 |a Natural gas 
700 1 |a Islam Muhammad Towhidul 
700 1 |a Amponsah Vincent Nana Boah 
773 0 |t C  |g vol. 11, no. 4 (2025), p. 81-94 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286267099/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286267099/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286267099/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch