MARC

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022 |a 2174-8144 
022 |a 2254-9625 
024 7 |a 10.3390/ejihpe15120262  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286273302 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Mostafa, Mamdouh Mahmoud  |u Mental Health Department, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11765, Egypt; mamdouhbadawy.197@azhar.edu.eg 
245 1 |a Development and Psychometric Validation of the Brain Rot Scale: Measuring Digital Content Overconsumption Among Generation Alpha and Generation Z 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Brain rot refers to the cognitive decline and mental exhaustion resulting from excessive consumption of low-quality, short-form digital content, particularly affecting Generation Alpha and Generation Z. This study developed and validated the Brain Rot Scale (BRS) to assess digital content overconsumption among digital natives aged 8–24 years. A two-phase design employed separate Egyptian samples for exploratory factor analysis (EFA; n = 403) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; n = 897). The initial 21-item Arabic scale underwent principal axis factoring with promax rotation, guided by parallel analysis. Following iterative item deletion, a 14-item scale (BRS-14) emerged with three factors: Attention Dysregulation (6 items), Digital Compulsivity (5 items), and Cognitive Dependency (3 items), accounting for 35.114% of common variance. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated excellent fit (CFI = 0.988; TLI = 0.985; RMSEA = 0.031 [0.023, 0.039]; SRMR = 0.040), with standardized loadings ranging from 0.667 to 0.758 (p < 0.001). The scale showed excellent reliability (ω = 0.900, α = 0.899), with subscale reliabilities from 0.759 to 0.857. Convergent validity was established (CR > 0.70, AVE > 0.50). Factor intercorrelations (0.636–0.671) supported a hierarchical model where a general Brain Rot factor explained 62.9–69.9% of first-order variance. The BRS-14 provides a psychometrically sound instrument for assessing problematic digital consumption patterns among contemporary youth populations. 
610 4 |a TikTok Inc 
653 |a Neurobiology 
653 |a Behavior 
653 |a Smartphones 
653 |a Generation Z 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Brain research 
653 |a Social networks 
653 |a Generations 
653 |a Digital media 
653 |a Addictions 
653 |a Dopamine 
653 |a Quantitative psychology 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Computer platforms 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Addictive behaviors 
653 |a Digital literacy 
653 |a Self Control 
653 |a Depression (Psychology) 
653 |a Psychological Evaluation 
653 |a Literature Reviews 
653 |a Information Retrieval 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Attention Span 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Academic Achievement 
653 |a Educational Technology 
653 |a Behavior Patterns 
653 |a Rewards 
653 |a Cognitive Measurement 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Addictive Behavior 
653 |a Intention 
653 |a Psychological Patterns 
653 |a Psychometrics 
653 |a Cognitive Ability 
653 |a Behavior Problems 
653 |a Developmental Stages 
653 |a Cognitive Development 
700 1 |a Ibrahim, Ashraf Ragab  |u Educational Psychology and Statistics Department, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Dakahlia 35822, Egypt; ashrafibrahem.26@azhar.edu.eg 
700 1 |a Nemt-allah Mohamed Ali  |u Educational Psychology and Statistics Department, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Dakahlia 35822, Egypt; ashrafibrahem.26@azhar.edu.eg 
700 1 |a Arafa, Safaa Zaki  |u College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; szarafa@kfu.edu.sa (S.Z.A.); aahassan@kfu.edu.sa (A.A.H.) 
700 1 |a Hassan, Amina Ahmed  |u College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; szarafa@kfu.edu.sa (S.Z.A.); aahassan@kfu.edu.sa (A.A.H.) 
700 1 |a Helali, Mamdouh Mosaad  |u The National Research Center for Giftedness and Creativity, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia 
773 0 |t European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education  |g vol. 15, no. 12 (2025), p. 262-286 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Psychology Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286273302/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286273302/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286273302/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch