An Improved Localization Method Using Light Detection and Ranging for Indoor Positionings †

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
I whakaputaina i:Electronics vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 4904-4924
Kaituhi matua: Huang Yung-Fa
Ētahi atu kaituhi: Ching-Mu, Chen, Jun-Yuan, Liao, Tung-Jung, Chan
I whakaputaina:
MDPI AG
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:Citation/Abstract
Full Text + Graphics
Full Text - PDF
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022 |a 2079-9292 
024 7 |a 10.3390/electronics14244904  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286276000 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231458  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Huang Yung-Fa  |u Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413310, Taiwan; yfahuang@cyut.edu.tw (Y.-F.H.); s11030623@gm.cyut.edu.tw (J.-Y.L.) 
245 1 |a An Improved Localization Method Using Light Detection and Ranging for Indoor Positionings † 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study proposes a low-cost indoor positioning system based on a single Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor and several fixed reflective reference points. Distances are obtained by trigonometric measurement, and positions are computed by trilateration. In static tests the average error was 7.4 mm. When the target moves at walking speed, small survey errors of the reference points cause the average error to increase to 21.8 mm. Finally, the proposed Reference Point Update Method (RPUM) that continuously corrects reference point coordinates using a moving average of recent residuals reduces the dynamic error from 208.71 mm to 20.34 mm, which is about 90% improvement. The method used in this paper requires no additional hardware and runs in real time. 
653 |a Localization method 
653 |a Cameras 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Location based services 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Lasers 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Static tests 
653 |a Trilateration 
653 |a Error reduction 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Lidar 
653 |a Localization 
653 |a Light 
653 |a Technology 
653 |a Robotics 
700 1 |a Ching-Mu, Chen  |u Department of Communication Engineering, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Magong 880011, Taiwan 
700 1 |a Jun-Yuan, Liao  |u Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413310, Taiwan; yfahuang@cyut.edu.tw (Y.-F.H.); s11030623@gm.cyut.edu.tw (J.-Y.L.) 
700 1 |a Tung-Jung, Chan  |u Department of Communication Engineering, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Magong 880011, Taiwan 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 24 (2025), p. 4904-4924 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286276000/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286276000/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286276000/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch