Paraneoplastic Hypereosinophilia Revealing Disseminated Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma

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Publicado en:Gastrointestinal Disorders vol. 7, no. 4 (2025), p. 74-81
Autor principal: Rink Saša
Otros Autores: Škrgat Sabina, Harlander Matevž, Mlakar Polona
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2624-5647 
024 7 |a 10.3390/gidisord7040074  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286293980 
045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Rink Saša  |u Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 
245 1 |a Paraneoplastic Hypereosinophilia Revealing Disseminated Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background: Hypereosinophilia, defined as a peripheral blood eosinophil count greater than 1.5 × 109/L, can arise from allergic, infectious, autoimmune, or malignant conditions. In solid tumors, it is rare and most often linked to mucin-secreting carcinomas, while on extremely rare occasions, it accompanies signet ring cell carcinoma, a highly aggressive form of adenocarcinoma. Case Presentation: A 64-year-old woman presented with dyspnea and hypereosinophilia (2.9 × 109/L). She was admitted with suspected eosinophilic pneumonia, but extensive testing was inconclusive. After bone marrow biopsy, her condition deteriorated; histology revealed metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma. PET/CT showed skeletal metastases without apparent local recurrence, although colonoscopy could not be performed to definitively rule it out. Retrospective review uncovered a 2 mm rectal polyp with signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) removed two years earlier. Peripheral eosinophilia progressively increased from 0.16 × 109/L ten months earlier to a peak of 4.29 × 109/L one month prior to admission. She died four weeks after discharge. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this case represents one of the smallest reported primary colorectal SRCC lesions (2 mm) presenting with disseminated disease and paraneoplastic hypereosinophilia as the first diagnostic clue. Monitoring peripheral blood eosinophil counts may provide additional insight into disease activity and prognosis in solid tumors. 
610 4 |a MDPI 
653 |a Cancer 
653 |a Tomography 
653 |a Histology 
653 |a Pneumonia 
653 |a Metastasis 
653 |a Colonoscopy 
653 |a Back pain 
653 |a Magnetic resonance imaging 
653 |a Steroids 
653 |a Cytokines 
653 |a Biopsy 
653 |a Edema 
653 |a Lesions 
653 |a Oncology 
653 |a Bone marrow 
653 |a Informed consent 
653 |a Tumors 
653 |a Medical imaging 
653 |a Embolisms 
700 1 |a Škrgat Sabina  |u Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 
700 1 |a Harlander Matevž  |u Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 
700 1 |a Mlakar Polona  |u Department of Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 
773 0 |t Gastrointestinal Disorders  |g vol. 7, no. 4 (2025), p. 74-81 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286293980/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286293980/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286293980/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch