Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Insights into the Hepatic Response to Dietary Carvacrol in Pengze Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus var. Pengze)

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Xuất bản năm:Genes vol. 16, no. 12 (2025), p. 1491-1514
Tác giả chính: Liu, Wenshu
Tác giả khác: Wang, Yuzhu, Guo Xiaoze, Lu, Jingjing, Li, Lingya, Li, Siming, Tang Yanqiang, Xiao Haihong
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MDPI AG
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2073-4425 
024 7 |a 10.3390/genes16121491  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286302757 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231467  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Wenshu  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
245 1 |a Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Insights into the Hepatic Response to Dietary Carvacrol in Pengze Crucian Carp (<i>Carassius auratus</i> var. Pengze) 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background/Objectives: Carvacrol, a major active component of oregano oil and common feed additive, has been widely studied for its effects on fish growth, immunity, and intestinal health. But its transcriptional/metabolic impacts on fish liver remain unclear. This study investigated these effects in Pengze crucian carp (Carassius auratus var. Pengze). Methods: Fish were fed a basal diet (control) or basal diet supplemented with 10% microencapsulated carvacrol (600 mg/kg) for 56 days; liver samples were analyzed via transcriptomics and metabolomics. Results: Transcriptomic analysis revealed 482 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the liver of Pengze crucian carp following carvacrol supplementation, with 158 upregulated and 324 downregulated genes. Functional annotation highlighted enrichment in translation, signal transduction, amino acid metabolism, and posttranslational modification pathways. GO analysis further identified key processes, including carboxylic acid transport, tRNA aminoacylation, and mitochondrial nucleoid function, while KEGG pathways were implicated in amino acid biosynthesis, lipid metabolism (e.g., alpha-linolenic acid), and insulin signaling. Metabolomic profiling identified 679 significantly altered metabolites, including 113 upregulated and 566 downregulated ones. Among these, upregulated compounds like L-asparaginyl-L-lysine (Log2FC = 4.36) and 2′-Deoxyadenosine-5′-diphosphate (Log2FC = 4.31) are linked to nucleotide metabolism, and downregulated peptides (e.g., Ala-Phe-Tyr-Arg) suggesting modulated protein turnover. Joint omics analysis revealed convergent pathways in glycerophospholipid metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, and autophagy. Notably, the chaperone gene dnaja3b was correlated strongly with neuroactive metabolites (e.g., normetanephrine), potentially implicating carvacrol in stress response regulation. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that carvacrol modulates liver gene expression and metabolic profiles, primarily influencing amino acid and lipid metabolism pathways, autophagy, and stress responses. The observed correlations between dnaja3b and specific metabolites offer mechanistic insights into the action of carvacrol in fish liver. 
610 4 |a Agilent Technologies Inc 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Shanghai China 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Biosynthesis 
653 |a Carboxylic acids 
653 |a Feeds 
653 |a Carvacrol 
653 |a tRNA 
653 |a Autophagy 
653 |a Amino acids 
653 |a Metabolomics 
653 |a Feed additives 
653 |a Aquaculture 
653 |a Down-regulation 
653 |a Antioxidants 
653 |a Metabolism 
653 |a Transcriptomics 
653 |a Lysine 
653 |a Diet 
653 |a Aminoacylation 
653 |a Cellular stress response 
653 |a Linolenic acid 
653 |a Water quality 
653 |a Liver 
653 |a Antibiotics 
653 |a Metabolites 
653 |a Gut microbiota 
653 |a Lipid metabolism 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Carp 
653 |a Protein turnover 
653 |a Signal transduction 
653 |a Deoxyadenosine 
653 |a Aquariums 
653 |a Fish 
653 |a Carassius auratus 
700 1 |a Wang, Yuzhu  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Guo Xiaoze  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Lu, Jingjing  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Li, Lingya  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Li, Siming  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Tang Yanqiang  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
700 1 |a Xiao Haihong  |u Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanlian Road, Nanchang 330200, China; wangyuzhu@jxaas.cn (Y.W.); guoxz@jxaas.cn (X.G.); lujingjing@jxaas.cn (J.L.); lilingya@jxaas.cn (L.L.); tangyqq@jxaas.cn (Y.T.); 
773 0 |t Genes  |g vol. 16, no. 12 (2025), p. 1491-1514 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286302757/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286302757/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286302757/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch