Cytocompatibility and Microbiological Effects of Ti6Al4V Particles Generated During Implantoplasty on Human Fibroblasts, Osteoblasts, and Multispecies Oral Biofilm

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Udgivet i:Materials vol. 18, no. 24 (2025), p. 5626-5644
Hovedforfatter: Vegas-Bustamante, Erika
Andre forfattere: Toledano-Serrabona Jorge, Sánchez-Garcés, María Ángeles, Figueiredo Rui, Demiquels-Punzano Elena, Gil, Javier, Delgado, Luis M, Sanmartí-García Gemma, Camps-Font Octavi
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022 |a 1996-1944 
024 7 |a 10.3390/ma18245626  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286317871 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Vegas-Bustamante, Erika  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
245 1 |a Cytocompatibility and Microbiological Effects of Ti6Al4V Particles Generated During Implantoplasty on Human Fibroblasts, Osteoblasts, and Multispecies Oral Biofilm 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of Ti6Al4V particles and implantoplasty (IP)-treated surfaces on human fibroblasts and osteoblasts, and to investigate the influence of these particles on multispecies oral biofilm formation. Methods: Ti6Al4V particles generated during implantoplasty were collected. Human fibroblasts (HFF-1) and osteoblast-like cells (SaOs-2) were used to assess cytotoxicity through indirect lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays. Multispecies biofilms composed of Streptococcus oralis, Actinomyces viscosus, Veillonella parvula and Porphyromonas gingivalis were evaluated based on colony-forming units (CFUs) and metabolic activity. Fibroblasts and osteoblasts were co-cultured with biofilm-contaminated particles for 2, 4 and 6 h. Cell morphology and biofilm association were examined by phase-contrast microscopy, while metabolic activity was measured spectrophotometrically. Results: IP-treated surfaces showed no significant cytotoxicity (metabolic activity > 92%, LDH < 20%). Ti6Al4V particles selectively promoted A. viscosus and V. parvula growth (metabolic activity increases of ≈192% and ≈203%; CFU significantly higher versus controls, p < 0.05). Co-culture with biofilm-contaminated particles drastically reduced cell activity (fibroblasts < 25%, osteoblasts < 10%), whereas bacteria-free particles did not. Conclusions: Biofilm-contaminated particles released during implantoplasty markedly impair fibroblast and osteoblast cytocompatibility and selectively alter bacterial growth, whereas IP-treated surfaces per se are biocompatible. Minimizing particle dissemination and bacterial contamination during IP is therefore crucial. 
651 4 |a Spain 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Titanium base alloys 
653 |a Homeostasis 
653 |a Dental implants 
653 |a Silicones 
653 |a Toxicity 
653 |a Fibroblasts 
653 |a Osteoblasts 
653 |a Biofilms 
653 |a Lactate dehydrogenase 
653 |a Spectrophotometry 
653 |a Cytotoxicity 
653 |a Titanium 
653 |a Cytokines 
653 |a Tumor necrosis factor-TNF 
653 |a Biocompatibility 
653 |a Metabolism 
653 |a Metabolites 
653 |a Evaluation 
653 |a Bacteria 
700 1 |a Toledano-Serrabona Jorge  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
700 1 |a Sánchez-Garcés, María Ángeles  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
700 1 |a Figueiredo Rui  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
700 1 |a Demiquels-Punzano Elena  |u Bioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat International de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain; elenademiquels@uic.es 
700 1 |a Gil, Javier  |u Bionspired Oral Biomaterials Interfaces, Departament de Ciencia e Ingenieria de Materiales, Escola d’Engingeria Barcelona Est, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain 
700 1 |a Delgado, Luis M  |u Bionspired Oral Biomaterials Interfaces, Departament de Ciencia e Ingenieria de Materiales, Escola d’Engingeria Barcelona Est, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain 
700 1 |a Sanmartí-García Gemma  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
700 1 |a Camps-Font Octavi  |u School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Campus de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Feixa Llarga s/n, Pavelló Govern 2ª Planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain; erikavegasbustamante@ub.edu (E.V.-B.); masanchezg@ub.edu (M.Á.S.-G.); gemmasanmarti@ub.edu (G.S.-G.); ocamps@ub.edu (O.C.-F.) 
773 0 |t Materials  |g vol. 18, no. 24 (2025), p. 5626-5644 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286317871/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
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