Numerical analyses of instability characteristics of the floor-attached vortex in a vertical pump intake system

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Physics: Conference Series vol. 3150, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 012148
1. Verfasser: Liu, Siyi
Weitere Verfasser: Zi, Dan, Wang, Fujun, Yao, Zhifeng, Lian, Shen
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IOP Publishing
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001 3286320262
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 1742-6588 
022 |a 1742-6596 
024 7 |a 10.1088/1742-6596/3150/1/012148  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286320262 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Liu, Siyi 
245 1 |a Numerical analyses of instability characteristics of the floor-attached vortex in a vertical pump intake system 
260 |b IOP Publishing  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The flow field uniformity of the vertical pump intake greatly affects the pump performance, especially for axial flow pumps due to the short distance between the pipe intake and pump intake. The floor-attached vortex forms between the sump bottom and pipe intake, creating spiral-shaped velocity zones. This study employs large-eddy simulation and fine resolution grid to numerically investigate the flow characteristics near a vertical hydraulic intake, and it is found that a persistent floor-attached vortex is created near the pipe intake. The vortex wanders on the horizontal plane, and its wandering positions is according with the Gaussian distribution. The wandering floor-attached vortex not only introduce rotational flow into the pump intake but also induce quasi-periodic disturbances in its intake flow field. Analyses of the turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds normal stresses demonstrate that the streamwise and spanwise Reynolds normal stresses dominate turbulent disturbances in the floor-attached vortex region. By applying the proper orthogonal decomposition method to its turbulent fluctuation velocity fields, it is found that large-scale coherent structures induce the in-plane displacement of the floor-attached vortex. 
653 |a Vortices 
653 |a Pipes 
653 |a Large eddy simulation 
653 |a Intake systems 
653 |a Disturbances 
653 |a Normal distribution 
653 |a Fluid flow 
653 |a Turbulent flow 
653 |a Flow characteristics 
653 |a Velocity distribution 
653 |a Normal stress 
653 |a Pump intakes 
653 |a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition 
653 |a Axial flow pumps 
653 |a Kinetic energy 
700 1 |a Zi, Dan 
700 1 |a Wang, Fujun 
700 1 |a Yao, Zhifeng 
700 1 |a Lian, Shen 
773 0 |t Journal of Physics: Conference Series  |g vol. 3150, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 012148 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286320262/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286320262/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch