An In-Vitro Acidic Media Simulation of GERD and Its Effect on Machine-Milled Ceramics’ Optical Properties

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Prosthesis vol. 7, no. 6 (2025), p. 156-168
Prif Awdur: Elsayed, Hend M
Awduron Eraill: Elmarakby, Ahmed M, Yousief, Salah A, Abd Elwahab Heba A., Alturki, Moayad W, Tawwash Eman M. H., Albahkaly, Hajar S, Rayes, Kholud A, Bawazir, Hadeel A, Samran, Hagar A, Samran Abdulaziz, Elsebaey Labib M. L.
Cyhoeddwyd:
MDPI AG
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Mynediad Ar-lein:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2673-1592 
024 7 |a 10.3390/prosthesis7060156  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286348748 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Elsayed, Hend M  |u Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; hend.e@dau.edu.sa (H.M.E.); salah.a@dau.edu.sa (S.A.Y.); a.samran@dau.edu.sa (A.S.) 
245 1 |a An In-Vitro Acidic Media Simulation of GERD and Its Effect on Machine-Milled Ceramics’ Optical Properties 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) exposes restorative materials to gastric acid, which may compromise their esthetic and optical properties. Limited evidence exists regarding the performance of different CAD/CAM ceramics under acidic challenges. Methods: Forty CAD/CAM ceramic discs were prepared (n = 10 per group): high-translucency zirconia (Z; Ceramill Zolid Gen-X), lithium disilicate (E; IPS e.max CAD), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (S; VITA Suprinity), and hybrid ceramic (C; Cerasmart 270). Specimens were immersed in simulated gastric acid (0.06 M HCl, pH 1.2) at 37 °C for 96 h. Color difference (ΔE) and translucency parameter (ΔTP) were recorded before and after immersion using a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test (α = 0.05). Results: All materials exhibited changes in color and translucency after acidic immersion. Group Z demonstrated the lowest ΔE values, indicating the best color stability, whereas group C showed the highest ΔE and a significant reduction in ΔTP. Groups E and S revealed moderate but clinically acceptable changes. Intergroup differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Exposure to simulated gastric acid as in (GERD) resulted in measurable alterations in the optical properties of CAD/CAM ceramic materials. The extent of color change and translucency loss differed among the materials tested. High-translucency zirconia (Z) exhibited the greatest stability, while hybrid ceramic (C) showed the most pronounced changes. Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (S) and lithium disilicate (E) demonstrated moderate alterations, falling between these two extremes. 
653 |a Optical properties 
653 |a Dental erosion 
653 |a Gastroesophageal reflux 
653 |a Dental restorative materials 
653 |a Influence 
653 |a Aging 
653 |a Stomach 
653 |a Lithium 
653 |a Hydrochloric acid 
653 |a Composite materials 
700 1 |a Elmarakby, Ahmed M  |u Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; hend.e@dau.edu.sa (H.M.E.); salah.a@dau.edu.sa (S.A.Y.); a.samran@dau.edu.sa (A.S.) 
700 1 |a Yousief, Salah A  |u Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; hend.e@dau.edu.sa (H.M.E.); salah.a@dau.edu.sa (S.A.Y.); a.samran@dau.edu.sa (A.S.) 
700 1 |a Abd Elwahab Heba A.  |u Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt; dr_heba_1999@hotmail.com 
700 1 |a Alturki, Moayad W  |u Advanced Educational General Dentistry Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; moayadwturki@gmail.com 
700 1 |a Tawwash Eman M. H.  |u Undergraduate Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; 2195068@du.edu.sa 
700 1 |a Albahkaly, Hajar S  |u Saudi Board of Restorative Dentistry Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; hajer_1996h@hotmail.com 
700 1 |a Rayes, Kholud A  |u Internship Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; 2190171@du.edu.sa (K.A.R.); 2188422@du.edu.sa (H.A.B.); 2191612@du.edu.sa (H.A.S.) 
700 1 |a Bawazir, Hadeel A  |u Internship Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; 2190171@du.edu.sa (K.A.R.); 2188422@du.edu.sa (H.A.B.); 2191612@du.edu.sa (H.A.S.) 
700 1 |a Samran, Hagar A  |u Internship Program, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; 2190171@du.edu.sa (K.A.R.); 2188422@du.edu.sa (H.A.B.); 2191612@du.edu.sa (H.A.S.) 
700 1 |a Samran Abdulaziz  |u Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh 13313, Saudi Arabia; hend.e@dau.edu.sa (H.M.E.); salah.a@dau.edu.sa (S.A.Y.); a.samran@dau.edu.sa (A.S.) 
700 1 |a Elsebaey Labib M. L.  |u &lt;label&gt;11&lt;/label&gt;Lecturer of Operative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62764, Egypt; labibrlabib@gmail.com 
773 0 |t Prosthesis  |g vol. 7, no. 6 (2025), p. 156-168 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286348748/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286348748/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286348748/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch