Detecting early memory changes in preclinical Alzheimer's disease using TabCAT Favorites Test: data from the European Prevention of Alzheimer's Dementia cohort

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Publicat a:Alzheimer's & Dementia vol. 21 (Dec 1, 2025)
Autor principal: Brugulat‐Serrat, Anna
Altres autors: Tsoy, Elena, Sánchez‐Benavides, Gonzalo, Milà‐Alomà, Marta, Grau‐Rivera, Oriol, Gaynor, Leslie S., Gispert, Juan Domingo, Kramer, Joel H, Possin, Katherine L.
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022 |a 1552-5260 
022 |a 1552-5279 
024 7 |a 10.1002/alz70856_104291  |2 doi 
035 |a 3286957141 
045 0 |b d20251201 
100 1 |a Brugulat‐Serrat, Anna  |u Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic‐Central University of Catalonia (UVic‐UCC), Vic/Manresa, Catalonia, Spain, 
245 1 |a Detecting early memory changes in preclinical Alzheimer's disease using TabCAT Favorites Test: data from the European Prevention of Alzheimer's Dementia cohort 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Dec 1, 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background Sensitive memory paradigms are needed to detect subtle memory changes associated with early Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in individuals without established clinical symptomatology. We explored cross‐sectional associations between performance on a brief computerized episodic memory test with AD cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker status and future clinical progression in a large multinational sample of cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals from the EPAD Longitudinal Cohort Study (LCS). Method 727 CU individuals from the EPAD LCS with valid TabCAT Favorites memory performance and CSF biomarkers were included. Episodic memory was also evaluated using the RBANS Memory Index (RBANS‐MI). Independent multinomial logistic regression models were performed for each memory measure to examine the associations between episodic memory performance and AT stages. Covariates included age, sex, education level, testing language, and APOE‐ε4 status. The optimal Favorites cutoff maximizing Youden index was derived for the discriminative analysis. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to examine how the optimal cutoff within AT groups predicts change in Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scores. Result Descriptive characteristics of the participants are shown in Table 1. Compared to A‐T‐ individuals, poorer Favorites cross‐sectional performance was associated with an increased likelihood of A+T+ status (OR=0.92, 95% CI=0.86‐0.99, p = .030), but not A+T‐ status (OR=1.0, 95% CI=0.97‐1.04, p = .813, Figure 1). There were no significant associations between AT status and RBANS‐MI. Favorites showed a significant discriminative validity in predicting progression to CDR>0 only among A+T+ individuals (p = 0.014, Figure 2). Conclusion Our findings showed that the tablet‐based TabCAT Favorites is a sensitive measure for detecting cognitive changes in earlier stages of the AD continuum, representing a valuable alternative to traditional episodic memory tests for clinical and research applications. 
653 |a Indexes 
653 |a Research applications 
653 |a Episodic memory 
653 |a Alzheimer's disease 
653 |a Memory tests 
653 |a Dementia 
653 |a Models 
653 |a Politics 
653 |a Clinical research 
653 |a Cohort analysis 
653 |a Cognitive change 
653 |a Pathology 
653 |a Cerebrospinal fluid 
653 |a Educational attainment 
653 |a Biological markers 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Disease 
653 |a Biomarkers 
653 |a Changes 
653 |a Computerization 
653 |a Sex education 
653 |a Alternative approaches 
653 |a Academic achievement 
653 |a Language tests 
700 1 |a Tsoy, Elena  |u Memory and Aging Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, 
700 1 |a Sánchez‐Benavides, Gonzalo  |u IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, 
700 1 |a Milà‐Alomà, Marta  |u Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 
700 1 |a Grau‐Rivera, Oriol  |u Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain, 
700 1 |a Gaynor, Leslie S.  |u Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA, 
700 1 |a Gispert, Juan Domingo  |u IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, 
700 1 |a Kramer, Joel H  |u Memory and Aging Center, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, 
700 1 |a Possin, Katherine L.  |u Memory and Aging Center, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA, 
773 0 |t Alzheimer's & Dementia  |g vol. 21 (Dec 1, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Consumer Health Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286957141/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286957141/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3286957141/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch