Establishing Community-Based Mental Health Services: The Role of Occupational Therapists and Key Challenges

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Publicat a:Inquiry vol. 62 (Jan 2025)
Autor principal: Mihevc, Špela
Altres autors: Galof, Katarina
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SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1177/00469580251336902  |2 doi 
035 |a 3287008623 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250131 
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100 1 |a Mihevc, Špela  |u University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 
245 1 |a Establishing Community-Based Mental Health Services: The Role of Occupational Therapists and Key Challenges 
260 |b SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Slovenia is following the World Health Organization’s guidelines for the development of community-based services by establishing interdisciplinary teams in mental health centres. The literature indicates that occupational therapy in these teams actively contributes to promoting engagement and participation in meaningful occupations that support well-being in the community. The purpose of this study is to highlight the early stages of the development of these teams and the role of occupational therapy in this process. This qualitative study explored occupational therapists’ perspectives on the challenges and their role in practice in community-based mental health (CbMH) centres. Three occupational therapists participated in the first focus group and 4 in the second. Two occupational therapists participated in semi-structured interviews. In total, 9 occupational therapists from 14 menthal health centres participated in the study. The results underline the importance of developing CbMH centres that provide services within clients’ living and working environments. These centres enable occupational therapists to practice in community settings, presenting both opportunities and challenges in integrating occupational therapy into the deinstitutionalisation process. Data analysis identified 3 key thematic areas: the role of the interdisciplinary mental health team in CbMH centres challenges faced by occupational therapists within these teams, and the development of an occupational therapy service model. This study highlights the need to expand CbMH centres across Slovenia and secure additional funding to strengthen existing teams. Key steps for better integration of occupational therapists include advocating for financial recognition, adapting successful international programmes, improving education and training and ensuring the participation of occupational therapists in all interdisciplinary mental health teams. 
651 4 |a Europe 
651 4 |a Slovenia 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Mental health services 
653 |a Teams 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Therapists 
653 |a Mental health care 
653 |a Interdisciplinary aspects 
653 |a Occupational therapy 
653 |a Community 
653 |a Community mental health services 
653 |a Professional ethics 
653 |a Quality of life 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Challenges 
653 |a Participation 
653 |a Occupational therapists 
653 |a Well being 
653 |a Professional training 
653 |a Focus groups 
653 |a Health facilities 
653 |a Occupations 
653 |a Regions 
653 |a Medical treatment 
653 |a Therapy 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Educational programs 
653 |a Community-based programs 
653 |a Health services 
653 |a International finance 
700 1 |a Galof, Katarina  |u University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 
773 0 |t Inquiry  |g vol. 62 (Jan 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287008623/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287008623/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287008623/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch