An Analytical Investigation of Urban Expansion Patterns in the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) Region Using Geoinformatics

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
I whakaputaina i:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology vol. 24, no. 4 (Dec 2025), p. 1-24
Kaituhi matua: Ray, Ratnadeep
Ētahi atu kaituhi: Das, Abhinandan, Algburi, Sameer, Basul, Konia, Ul Hasan, Mohd Sayeed, Ahamed, Nehal, Abdulhadi, Ahmed M, Majdi, Ali
I whakaputaina:
Technoscience Publications
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:Citation/Abstract
Full Text
Full Text - PDF
Ngā Tūtohu: Tāpirihia he Tūtohu
Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!

MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3287467180
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 0972-6268 
022 |a 2395-3454 
022 |a 0971-4871 
024 7 |a 10.46488/NEPT.2025.v24i04.B4312  |2 doi 
035 |a 3287467180 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
084 |a 179233  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Ray, Ratnadeep  |u Department of Earth Sciences and Remote Sensing, JIS University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India 
245 1 |a An Analytical Investigation of Urban Expansion Patterns in the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) Region Using Geoinformatics 
260 |b Technoscience Publications  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Urban expansion has been significant and rapid over the last 30 years, with the outward growth of the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA). Much of this growth has followed a lowdensity, disparate development pattern, commonly known as urban sprawl. This study aims to examine the spatial expansion pattern in the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Area (KMDA) between 1990 and 2020 through the application of advanced geoinformatics tools and spatial metrics. We analyzed Landsat Satellite images from 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 to evaluate urban areas, including their extent and trends. Patterns of directional expansion, assessed using standard deviation ellipses and wedge analysis, showed a clear north-to-south axis of growth in the study area. The expansion of urbanization by 2020 was therefore more concentrated in the south-western region. Urban growth rates were measured using the Annual Urban Expansion Rate (AUER), Urban Expansion Intensity Index (UEII), and Landscape Expansion Index (LEI). The urban land cover of the study area increased by 446.71 km' during the study period. The highest growth rate was from 1990 to 2000 (5.42%), followed by a decline in subsequent decades. LEI analysis revealed edge expansion as the prevalent growth type, which is a typical feature of urban sprawl. A mixture of infilling and peripheral growth patterns points to the processes of urban diffusion and clustering. Results for the Department of Labrador were obtained using the Area-Weighted Mean Patch Fractal Dimension (AWMPFD), which classified the urban spatial patterns into four types: major core, secondary core, suburban fringe, and dispersed settlements. Central aggregation and peripheral fragmentation are related straightforwardly. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) further confirmed this spatial distribution pattern, which has valuable implications for both resource managers and urban planners. 
610 4 |a United Nations--UN 
651 4 |a India 
653 |a Growth rate 
653 |a Urbanization 
653 |a Urban planning 
653 |a Fractal geometry 
653 |a Agglomeration 
653 |a Trends 
653 |a Landsat 
653 |a Global economy 
653 |a Satellite imagery 
653 |a Fractals 
653 |a Metropolitan areas 
653 |a Population growth 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Developing countries--LDCs 
653 |a Land cover 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Urban development 
653 |a Landsat satellites 
653 |a Urban sprawl 
653 |a Growth patterns 
653 |a Clustering 
653 |a Rural areas 
653 |a Distribution patterns 
653 |a Cities 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Das, Abhinandan  |u Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT-KGP, West Bengal, India 
700 1 |a Algburi, Sameer  |u Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36015, Iraq 
700 1 |a Basul, Konia  |u Department of Earth Sciences and Remote Sensing, JIS University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India 
700 1 |a Ul Hasan, Mohd Sayeed  |u Department of Civil Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India 
700 1 |a Ahamed, Nehal 
700 1 |a Abdulhadi, Ahmed M 
700 1 |a Majdi, Ali 
773 0 |t Nature Environment and Pollution Technology  |g vol. 24, no. 4 (Dec 2025), p. 1-24 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467180/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467180/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467180/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch