Evaluating the Benefits of Urban Greenery in Urban Heat Island Mitigation: Methods, Indicators and Gaps

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Yayımlandı:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology vol. 24, no. 4 (Dec 2025), p. 1-20
Yazar: Rupapara, Sweta
Diğer Yazarlar: Rathod, Vishva, Rupapara, Harsh, Halder, Nandini, Kumar, Deepak
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
Technoscience Publications
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100 1 |a Rupapara, Sweta  |u School of Architecture and Design, New York Institute of Technology, New York-10023, USA 
245 1 |a Evaluating the Benefits of Urban Greenery in Urban Heat Island Mitigation: Methods, Indicators and Gaps 
260 |b Technoscience Publications  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects pose a significant environmental challenge in contemporary urban planning, driven by accelerating climate change, rapid urban development, and changes in land use patterns. This study explores the potential of urban greenery as a mitigation strategy for UHI by conducting a systematic and bibliometric review of 42 peerreviewed studies, selected using the PRISMA 2020 protocol. A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating a systematic review with a critical content synthesis of selected studies using PRISMA 2020 and bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer (1.6.19). The results indicate that urban greenery, encompassing green roofs, vegetated facades, urban forests, and street trees, plays a critical role in mitigating surface and air temperatures by enhancing evapotranspiration, increasing surface reflectivity (albedo), providing shading, and improving urban ventilation dynamics. Widely used indicators in these studies include Land Surface Temperature, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, and canopy coverage. The bibliometric analysis reveals exponential growth in related publications between 2014 and 2024, is an R° = 0.8263, along with emerging thematic clusters centered on thermal comfort modeling, nature-based solutions, and urban climate resilience. China, Australia, and the United States account for the majority of contributions, while tropical and lower-income regions remain underrepresented. The findings highlight critical thematic and geographic gaps, emphasizing the need for future research incorporating empirical validation, field experimentation, and integrative modeling to advance equitable and context-sensitive UHI mitigation strategies. 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Evapotranspiration 
653 |a Urban planning 
653 |a Albedo 
653 |a Trends 
653 |a Modelling 
653 |a Urban forests 
653 |a Air temperature 
653 |a Green roofs 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Parks & recreation areas 
653 |a Land surface temperature 
653 |a Climate adaptation 
653 |a Keywords 
653 |a Urban heat islands 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Urban development 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Cooling 
653 |a Bibliometrics 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Thermal comfort 
653 |a Normalized difference vegetative index 
653 |a Green infrastructure 
653 |a Green buildings 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Rathod, Vishva  |u Department of Civil Engineering, Babaria Institute of Technology, Vadodara-391240, Gujarat, India 
700 1 |a Rupapara, Harsh  |u Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology, Patna-800005, Bihar, India 
700 1 |a Halder, Nandini 
700 1 |a Kumar, Deepak 
773 0 |t Nature Environment and Pollution Technology  |g vol. 24, no. 4 (Dec 2025), p. 1-20 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467233/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467233/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3287467233/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch