Comparing experimental and numerical modeling of desiccation of clayey soils

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Опубліковано в::SN Applied Sciences vol. 8, no. 1 (Jan 2026), p. 32
Автор: Cheng, Wenqing
Інші автори: Bian, Hanbing, Gao, Qianfeng, Wang, Liang, Xun, Fangfang
Опубліковано:
Springer Nature B.V.
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045 2 |b d20260101  |b d20260131 
100 1 |a Cheng, Wenqing  |u Anhui University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui, PR China (GRID:grid.440648.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0477 188X); National Engineering Research Center of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan, PR China (GRID:grid.440669.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0703 2206) 
245 1 |a Comparing experimental and numerical modeling of desiccation of clayey soils 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Jan 2026 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This paper aims to present an understanding and prediction of the drying shrinkage behavior of clayey soils through a combined approach involving experimental investigations and numerical simulations. Initially, desiccation experiments were conducted on fully saturated slurry as well as pre-consolidated clayey soils. The experimental results indicate that the deformation observed in the fully saturated slurry during the drying shrinkage process is related to its moisture loss. Therefore, this research directly employed the Fredlund’s function to estimate the shrinkage volumetric strain. Subsequently, a constitutive model for the hydraulic mechanical properties of clay was developed based on a stress state variable framework, and simulations were performed for the desiccation experiments involving fully saturated slurry. The drying experiment conducted on pre-consolidated clayey soils revealed that these soils does not deform during the drying process, and external loading emerges as a critical factor influencing their deformation. As moisture is lost from pre-consolidated clay, an internal suction gradient develops, thus, suction distribution was derived by integrating Darcy’s law with SWCC. Ultimately, this research provides a theoretical explanation for the deformation processes associated with clay drying through numerical modeling while highlighting differences in clay drying behavior between varying initial states.HighlightsA constitutive model describing the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of clay under controlled environment was established through the stress state variables framework.The experimental relationship between the physical variables in desiccation of material was established.For pre-consolidation specimens, the desaturation process was relatively slow in clayey soil due to low permeability, the high-water pressure gradient was generated with a significantly heterogeneous suction distribution in the clayey soils during the drying process. 
653 |a Clay 
653 |a Water pressure 
653 |a Humidity 
653 |a Mathematical analysis 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Drying 
653 |a Constitutive models 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Aggregates 
653 |a Desaturation 
653 |a Clay soils 
653 |a Moisture 
653 |a Desiccation 
653 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
653 |a Volumetric strain 
653 |a Stress state 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Desiccants 
653 |a Tensile strength 
653 |a Soils 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Numerical models 
653 |a Soil permeability 
653 |a State variable 
653 |a Slurries 
653 |a Variables 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Particle size 
653 |a Experimental methods 
653 |a Physical properties 
653 |a Soil shrinkage 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Bian, Hanbing  |u Univ. Lille, IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Artois, JUNIA Hauts-de-France, ULR 4515 - LGCgE, Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement, Lille, France (GRID:grid.503422.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2242 6780) 
700 1 |a Gao, Qianfeng  |u National Engineering Research Center of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan, PR China (GRID:grid.440669.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0703 2206) 
700 1 |a Wang, Liang  |u Anhui University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui, PR China (GRID:grid.440648.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0477 188X) 
700 1 |a Xun, Fangfang  |u Anhui University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui, PR China (GRID:grid.440648.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0477 188X) 
773 0 |t SN Applied Sciences  |g vol. 8, no. 1 (Jan 2026), p. 32 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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