Dynamical development of strength and stability of asteroid material under 440 GeV proton beam irradiation

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Publicado en:Nature Communications vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 11710-11719
Autor principal: Bochmann, M.
Otros Autores: Schlesinger, K.-G., Arrowsmith, C. D., Alexaki, P., Poza, M. Alfonso, Ambarki, M., Andersen, E. M., Bilbao, P. J., Bingham, R., Cruz, F. D., Ebn Rahmoun, A., Goillot, A. M., Halliday, J. W. D., Huffman, B. T., Kamenicka, E., Lazzaroni, M., Lloyd, B., Los, E. E., Quetsch, J.-M., Reville, B., Rousiadou, P., Sarkar, S., Silva, L. O., Simon, P., Soria, E., Stergiou, V., Zhang, S., Charitonidis, N., Gregori, G.
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022 |a 2041-1723 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41467-025-66912-4  |2 doi 
035 |a 3288466909 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 145839  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Bochmann, M.  |u BoS GmbH/OuSoCo, Mörbisch am See, Austria 
245 1 |a Dynamical development of strength and stability of asteroid material under 440 GeV proton beam irradiation 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Asteroid materials experience rapid thermoelastic and plastic stress evolution when subjected to high-energy irradiation – an effect that has not previously been captured through non-destructive, time-resolved experiments. Yet, accurate modeling of asteroid deflection scenarios, such as those proposed for planetary defense, critically depends on precise knowledge of the material’s mechanical behavior under extreme conditions to predict kinetic energy transfer and orbital deviation. In an experimental campaign at CERN’s High Radiation to Materials facility (HiRadMat), we irradiated a Campo del Cielo iron meteorite sample with 440 GeV protons from the Super Proton Synchrotron. Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry, we captured the resulting thermally induced stress waves in real time. Our results demonstrate that asteroid materials can absorb significantly more energy without structural failure than normal material parameters would suggest. Crucially, we were able to reproduce–under controlled laboratory conditions–the discrepancy factor observed between laboratory-derived yield strength values and those inferred from atmospheric meteor breakup events.Understanding asteroid materials is critical for determining deflection methods for planetary defense. Here the authors show, via experiments performed in High-Radiation to Materials facility at CERN, that iron-rich asteroid materials can absorb more energy without structural failure than standard material parameters would suggest. 
653 |a Irradiation 
653 |a Deflection 
653 |a Protons 
653 |a Iron meteorites 
653 |a Kinetic energy 
653 |a Energy transfer 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Laboratories 
653 |a Asteroid deflection 
653 |a Planetary defense 
653 |a Meteors & meteorites 
653 |a Deformation 
653 |a Stress waves 
653 |a Proton beams 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Structural failure 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Schlesinger, K.-G.  |u BoS GmbH/OuSoCo, Mörbisch am See, Austria 
700 1 |a Arrowsmith, C. D.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948); University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY, USA (ROR: https://ror.org/022kthw22) (GRID: grid.16416.34) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 9174) 
700 1 |a Alexaki, P.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X); Department of Physics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece (ROR: https://ror.org/04gnjpq42) (GRID: grid.5216.0) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2155 0800) 
700 1 |a Poza, M. Alfonso  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Ambarki, M.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Andersen, E. M.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (ROR: https://ror.org/03zga2b32) (GRID: grid.7914.b) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 7443) 
700 1 |a Bilbao, P. J.  |u GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal (ROR: https://ror.org/01c27hj86) (GRID: grid.9983.b) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2181 4263) 
700 1 |a Bingham, R.  |u STFC & Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/00n3w3b69) (GRID: grid.11984.35) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2113 8138); Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/03gq8fr08) (GRID: grid.76978.37) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 6998) 
700 1 |a Cruz, F. D.  |u GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal (ROR: https://ror.org/01c27hj86) (GRID: grid.9983.b) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2181 4263) 
700 1 |a Ebn Rahmoun, A.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Goillot, A. M.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Halliday, J. W. D.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948); STFC & Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/00n3w3b69) (GRID: grid.11984.35) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2113 8138) 
700 1 |a Huffman, B. T.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948) 
700 1 |a Kamenicka, E.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Lazzaroni, M.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Lloyd, B.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948) 
700 1 |a Los, E. E.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948); Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/041kmwe10) (GRID: grid.7445.2) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2113 8111) 
700 1 |a Quetsch, J.-M.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Reville, B.  |u Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany (ROR: https://ror.org/052d0h423) (GRID: grid.419604.e) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2288 6103) 
700 1 |a Rousiadou, P.  |u Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (ROR: https://ror.org/01qg3j183) (GRID: grid.9594.1) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2108 7481) 
700 1 |a Sarkar, S.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948) 
700 1 |a Silva, L. O.  |u GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal (ROR: https://ror.org/01c27hj86) (GRID: grid.9983.b) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2181 4263) 
700 1 |a Simon, P.  |u GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany (ROR: https://ror.org/02k8cbn47) (GRID: grid.159791.2) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9127 4365) 
700 1 |a Soria, E.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Stergiou, V.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Zhang, S.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948) 
700 1 |a Charitonidis, N.  |u European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (ROR: https://ror.org/01ggx4157) (GRID: grid.9132.9) (ISNI: 0000 0001 2156 142X) 
700 1 |a Gregori, G.  |u Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (ROR: https://ror.org/052gg0110) (GRID: grid.4991.5) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 8948) 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 11710-11719 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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