Benin 2025--Balancing Future Water Availability and Demand Using the WEAP 'Water Evaluation and Planning' System

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Publicat a:Water Resources Management vol. 24, no. 13 (Oct 2010), p. 3591
Autor principal: Höllermann, Britta
Altres autors: Giertz, Simone, Diekkrüger, Bernd
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Höllermann, Britta 
245 1 |a Benin 2025--Balancing Future Water Availability and Demand Using the WEAP 'Water Evaluation and Planning' System 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Oct 2010 
513 |a Feature 
520 3 |a In Benin, annual water availability per capita far exceeds the critical threshold of about 1,700 m^sup 3^, but during the dry season, water scarcity occurs at the local scale. By modeling the water balance of the Ouémé-Bonou catchment with WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning System), this study aimed at analyzing Benin's future water situation under different scenarios of socio-economic development and climate change until 2025. The results show that the pressure on Benin's water resources will increase, leading to greater competition for surface water. Furthermore, financial and technological constraints hinder a satisfactory development, and exploration of groundwater and reservoir resources. However, improvements are most needed, especially in rural areas. Decreasing inflows and groundwater recharge due to climate change aggravate this situation. Even though there are uncertainties and constraints concerning the model and input data, this study shows that the WEAP results offer a solid basis to assist planners in developing recommendations for future water resource management by revealing hot spots of action.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] 
651 4 |a Benin 
653 |a Studies 
653 |a Water resources management 
653 |a Supply & demand 
653 |a Computer based modeling 
653 |a Demand 
653 |a Population 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Livestock 
653 |a Water supply 
653 |a Groundwater 
653 |a Planning 
653 |a Seasons 
653 |a Rural areas 
653 |a Irrigation 
653 |a Households 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Dry season 
653 |a Water balance 
653 |a Groundwater recharge 
653 |a Surface water 
653 |a Economic development 
653 |a Water scarcity 
653 |a Groundwater reservoirs 
653 |a Water availability 
653 |a Economic 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Giertz, Simone 
700 1 |a Diekkrüger, Bernd 
773 0 |t Water Resources Management  |g vol. 24, no. 13 (Oct 2010), p. 3591 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
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