Testing Auditory Processing Skills and their Associations with Language in 4-5-year-olds

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Publicat a:Language and Speech vol. 53 (2010), p. 31-47
Autor principal: Bavin, Edith L
Altres autors: Grayden, David B, Scott, Kim, Stefanakis, Toni
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Sage Publications Ltd.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Bavin, Edith L 
245 1 |a Testing Auditory Processing Skills and their Associations with Language in 4-5-year-olds 
260 |b Sage Publications Ltd.  |c 2010 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Infants' auditory processing abilities have been shown to predict subsequent language development. In addition, poor auditory processing skills have been shown for some individuals with specific language impairment. Methods used in infant studies are not appropriate for use with young children, and neither are methods typically used to test auditory processing skills in specific language impairment (SLI). The objective in this study was to develop an appropriate way of testing auditory processing skills in children in the 4-5 year age range. We report data from 49 children aged 4-5 years (mean age 58.57 months) tested on five tasks with tones and synthesized syllables. Frequencies and inter-stimulus intervals were varied in the tone tasks; the second formant transitions between consonant and vowel were varied in the syllable tasks. Consistent with past research, variability was found in children's auditory processing abilities. Significant correlations in discrimination thresholds for the tasks were found. The results from two regression analyses showed that the children's auditory processing abilities predicted significant amounts of variance for receptive and expressive language. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]   Infants' auditory processing abilities have been shown to predict subsequent language development. In addition, poor auditory processing skills have been shown for some individuals with specific language impairment. Methods used in infant studies are not appropriate for use with young children, and neither are methods typically used to test auditory processing skills in specific language language impairment (SLI). The objective in this study was to develop an appropriate way of testing auditory processing skills in children in the 4-5 year age range. We report data from 49 children aged 4-5 years (mean age 58.57 months) tested on five tasks with tones and synthesized syllables. Frequencies and inter-stimulus intervals were varied in the tone tasks; the second formant transitions between consonant and vowel were varied in the syllable tasks. Consistent with past research, variability was found in children's auditory processing abilities. Significant correlations in discrimination thresholds for the tasks were found. The results from two regression analyses showed that the children's auditory processing abilities predicted significant amounts of variance for receptive and expressive language. 
610 4 |a Acoustical Society of America La Trobe University 
650 2 2 |a Acoustic Stimulation 
650 2 2 |a Audiometry 
650 1 2 |a Auditory Perception 
650 1 2 |a Child Language 
650 2 2 |a Child, Preschool 
650 2 2 |a Female 
650 2 2 |a Humans 
650 2 2 |a Language Tests 
650 2 2 |a Male 
650 2 2 |a Pitch Discrimination 
650 2 2 |a Regression Analysis 
650 1 2 |a Signal Detection, Psychological 
650 2 2 |a Speech Acoustics 
650 2 2 |a Task Performance & Analysis 
650 2 2 |a Time Factors 
651 4 |a Australia 
653 |a Studies 
653 |a Language disorders 
653 |a Children & youth 
653 |a Syllables 
653 |a Auditory processing 
653 |a Infants 
653 |a Tone 
653 |a Language acquisition 
653 |a Specific language impairment 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Discrimination 
653 |a Vowels 
653 |a Ability 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Stimulus 
653 |a Thresholds 
653 |a Language 
653 |a Tests 
653 |a Auditory Stimuli 
653 |a Control Groups 
653 |a Language Impairments 
653 |a Young Children 
700 1 |a Grayden, David B 
700 1 |a Scott, Kim 
700 1 |a Stefanakis, Toni 
773 0 |t Language and Speech  |g vol. 53 (2010), p. 31-47 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/89152328/abstract/embedded/Y2VX53961LHR7RE6?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/89152328/fulltext/embedded/Y2VX53961LHR7RE6?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/89152328/fulltextPDF/embedded/Y2VX53961LHR7RE6?source=fedsrch