Simulations of Action of DNA Topoisomerases to Investigate Boundaries and Shapes of Spaces of Knots

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Publicat a:Biophysical Journal vol. 87, no. 5 (Nov 2004), p. 2968-2975
Autor principal: Flammini, Alessandro
Altres autors: Maritan, Amos, Stasiak, Andrzej
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Biophysical Society
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100 1 |a Flammini, Alessandro 
245 1 |a Simulations of Action of DNA Topoisomerases to Investigate Boundaries and Shapes of Spaces of Knots 
260 |b Biophysical Society  |c Nov 2004 
513 |a Evaluation Studies 
520 3 |a The configuration space available to randomly cyclized polymers is divided into subspaces accessible to individual knot types. A phantom chain utilized in numerical simulations of polymers can explore all subspaces, whereas a real closed chain forming a figure-of-eight knot, for example, is confined to a subspace corresponding to this knot type only. One can conceptually compare the assembly of configuration spaces of various knot types to a complex foam where individual cells delimit the configuration space available to a given knot type. Neighboring cells in the foam harbor knots that can be converted into each other by just one intersegmental passage. Such a segment-segment passage occurring at the level of knotted configurations corresponds to a passage through the interface between neighboring cells in the foamy knot space. Using a DNA topoisomerase-inspired simulation approach we characterize here the effective interface area between neighboring knot spaces as well as the surface-to-volume ratio of individual knot spaces. These results provide a reference system required for better understanding mechanisms of action of various DNA topoisomerases. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]   The configuration space available to randomly cyclized polymers is divided into subspaces accessible to individual knot types. A phantom chain utilized in numerical simulations of polymers can explore all subspaces, whereas a real closed chain forming a figure-of-eight knot, for example, is confined to a subspace corresponding to this knot type only. One can conceptually compare the assembly of configuration spaces of various knot types to a complex foam where individual cells delimit the configuration space available to a given knot type. Neighboring cells in the foam harbor knots that can be converted into each other by just one intersegmental passage. Such a segment-segment passage occurring at the level of knotted configurations corresponds to a passage through the interface between neighboring cells in the foamy knot space. Using a DNA topoisomerase-inspired simulation approach we characterize here the effective interface area between neighboring knot spaces as well as the surface-to-volume ratio of individual knot spaces. These results provide a reference system required for better understanding mechanisms of action of various DNA topoisomerases. 
650 1 2 |a Bacteriophage T4  |x genetics 
650 2 2 |a Computer Simulation 
650 1 2 |a DNA, Viral  |x chemistry 
650 1 2 |a Models, Chemical 
650 1 2 |a Models, Molecular 
650 2 2 |a Models, Statistical 
650 2 2 |a Nucleic Acid Conformation 
653 |a Knots 
653 |a Cells 
653 |a DNA polymerase 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Molecules 
653 |a Physical properties 
653 |a Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA 
653 |a Polymers 
700 1 |a Maritan, Amos 
700 1 |a Stasiak, Andrzej 
773 0 |t Biophysical Journal  |g vol. 87, no. 5 (Nov 2004), p. 2968-2975 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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