Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos
Alcohol and tobacco: dependence, motives, disorders and consumption in studen in of Mazatlan.Purpose and method of the study: The purpose of the study was to determine the dependence to the tobacco, the disorders by consumption of alcohol and the relationship that exists between reasons for the cons...
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| Формат: | Online |
| Язык: | испанский |
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Universidad de El Salvador. Facultad Multidisciplinaria Oriental
2017
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| Online-ссылка: | https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/809 |
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| _version_ | 1851321315075555328 |
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| author | Peña García, Gloria María Esparza Almanza, Santiaga Enriqueta |
| author_browse | Esparza Almanza, Santiaga Enriqueta Peña García, Gloria María |
| author_facet | Peña García, Gloria María Esparza Almanza, Santiaga Enriqueta |
| author_sort | Peña García, Gloria María |
| collection | OJS |
| description | Alcohol and tobacco: dependence, motives, disorders and consumption in studen in of Mazatlan.Purpose and method of the study: The purpose of the study was to determine the dependence to the tobacco, the disorders by consumption of alcohol and the relationship that exists between reasons for the consumption of tobacco and alcohol and the consumption of tobacco and alcohol in students of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. The design of the study was descriptive correlational. The sampling was stratified random, with proportional allocation to the strata school, semester, and sex. The sample size was determined based on a correlation considering a level of confidence of. 95, for a unilateral test, alternating correlation of.20 and power of 90%, was obtained a sample of n = 300.The instruments used were the Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND), The Smoking Motives Scale (SMS-18), The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the Reasons for Alcohol Consumption questionnaire (CMC).Contribution and conclusions: the results showed that the type of consumption of tobacco that prevails is the experimenter type (61.7%), followed for the user (32.5%) and the dependent (5.8%). The reasons for smoking were the psychological reasons ( =25.65, SD=16.26), followed by social motives ( =13.26, SD=15.87) and the physical reasons ( =12.70, SD=18.60). Positive and significant correlation of the reasons for smoking tobacco and tobacco consumption was found (rs =. 571, p = 05). In terms of alcohol consumption prevailed harmful consumption (43.1%), followed by the sensible consumption (34.6%) and consumption-dependent (22.4%). Presented significant differences in alcohol consumption by sex (χ2=5.05, p=.001), men had higher consumption of harmful type (50.5%) and women sensible consumption (47.7%), followed by the harmful consumption (29.9%). Significant difference per semester was founded (χ2=16.35, p=.03) and difference by occupation (χ2=12.72, p=.002). The main reasons for alcohol consumption are the social reasons ( =37.96, SD=25.20) and the reasons of reinforcement, ( =20.89, SD=21.66). The motives for consumption of alcohol showed significant positive association with the consumption of alcohol (rs=.592, p=.001). |
| format | Online |
| id | revistas-conjsociologicas-article-809 |
| institution | My University |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidad de El Salvador. Facultad Multidisciplinaria Oriental |
| publisherStr | Universidad de El Salvador. Facultad Multidisciplinaria Oriental |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | revistas-conjsociologicas-article-8092025-02-06T18:07:57Z Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos Peña García, Gloria María Esparza Almanza, Santiaga Enriqueta Desordenes dependencia motivos consumo tabaco alcohol Disorders dependence motives consumption tobacco alcohol. 300 Alcohol and tobacco: dependence, motives, disorders and consumption in studen in of Mazatlan.Purpose and method of the study: The purpose of the study was to determine the dependence to the tobacco, the disorders by consumption of alcohol and the relationship that exists between reasons for the consumption of tobacco and alcohol and the consumption of tobacco and alcohol in students of Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. The design of the study was descriptive correlational. The sampling was stratified random, with proportional allocation to the strata school, semester, and sex. The sample size was determined based on a correlation considering a level of confidence of. 95, for a unilateral test, alternating correlation of.20 and power of 90%, was obtained a sample of n = 300.The instruments used were the Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND), The Smoking Motives Scale (SMS-18), The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the Reasons for Alcohol Consumption questionnaire (CMC).Contribution and conclusions: the results showed that the type of consumption of tobacco that prevails is the experimenter type (61.7%), followed for the user (32.5%) and the dependent (5.8%). The reasons for smoking were the psychological reasons ( =25.65, SD=16.26), followed by social motives ( =13.26, SD=15.87) and the physical reasons ( =12.70, SD=18.60). Positive and significant correlation of the reasons for smoking tobacco and tobacco consumption was found (rs =. 571, p = 05). In terms of alcohol consumption prevailed harmful consumption (43.1%), followed by the sensible consumption (34.6%) and consumption-dependent (22.4%). Presented significant differences in alcohol consumption by sex (χ2=5.05, p=.001), men had higher consumption of harmful type (50.5%) and women sensible consumption (47.7%), followed by the harmful consumption (29.9%). Significant difference per semester was founded (χ2=16.35, p=.03) and difference by occupation (χ2=12.72, p=.002). The main reasons for alcohol consumption are the social reasons ( =37.96, SD=25.20) and the reasons of reinforcement, ( =20.89, SD=21.66). The motives for consumption of alcohol showed significant positive association with the consumption of alcohol (rs=.592, p=.001). Propósito y Método del Estudio: El propósito del estudio fue conocer la dependencia al tabaco, los desórdenes por consumo de alcohol y la relación que existe entre los motivos para el consumo de tabaco y alcohol y el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo correlacional. El muestreo fue aleatorio estratificado, con asignación proporcional a los estratos facultad, semestre y sexo. El tamaño de la muestra se determinó en base a una correlación considerando un nivel de confianza de .95, para una prueba unilateral, una correlación alterna de .20 y poder de 90%, se obtuvo una muestra de n=300. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Dependencia a la Nicotina de Fagerstrom, La Escala de Motivos para Fumar (SMS-18), El Cuestionario de Identificación de Desórdenes por Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT), y el Cuestionario de Motivos de Consumo de Alcohol (CMC). Contribución y Conclusiones: Los resultados mostraron que el tipo de consumo de tabaco que prevalece es el experimentador (61.7%), seguido del usuario (32.5%) y el dependiente (5.8%). Los motivos para fumar fueron los motivos psicológicos ( =25.65, DE=16.26), seguido de los motivos sociales ( =13.26, DE=15.87) y los motivos físicos ( =12.70, DE=18.60). Se encontró correlación positiva y significativa de los motivos para el consumo de tabaco con el consumo de tabaco (rs=.571, p=05). En cuanto al consumo de alcohol prevaleció el consumo dañino (43.1%), seguido del consumo sensato (34.6%) y el consumo dependiente (22.4%). Se presentó diferencia significativa de consumo de alcohol por sexo (χ2= 5.05, p=.001), los hombres presentaron mayor consumo de tipo dañino (50.5%) y las mujeres consumo sensato (47.7%), seguido del dañino (29.9%). Se presentó diferencia significativa por semestre (χ2=16.35, p=.03) y por ocupación (χ2=12.72, p=.002). Los motivos para el consumo de alcohol más altos son los motivos sociales ( =37.96, DE=25.20) y los motivos por reforzamiento ( =20.89, DE=21.66). Los motivos para el consumo de alcohol presentaron asociación positiva y significativa con el consumo de alcohol (rs=.592, p=.001). Universidad de El Salvador. Facultad Multidisciplinaria Oriental 2017-09-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf application/epub+zip https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/809 Conjeturas Sociológicas; Vol. 5 Núm. 13 (2017): No. 13, Año 5, mayo-agosto, 2017; 142-174 2313-013X spa https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/809/729 https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/809/3746 Derechos de autor 2018 Gloria María Peña García, Santiaga Enriqueta Esparza Almanza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Desordenes dependencia motivos consumo tabaco alcohol Disorders dependence motives consumption tobacco alcohol. 300 Peña García, Gloria María Esparza Almanza, Santiaga Enriqueta Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title | Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title_full | Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title_fullStr | Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title_short | Alcohol y tabaco: dependencia, motivos, desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| title_sort | alcohol y tabaco dependencia motivos desordenes y consumo en estudiantes mazatlecos |
| topic | Desordenes dependencia motivos consumo tabaco alcohol Disorders dependence motives consumption tobacco alcohol. 300 |
| topic_facet | Desordenes dependencia motivos consumo tabaco alcohol Disorders dependence motives consumption tobacco alcohol. 300 |
| url | https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/809 |
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