The Timing and Magnitude of Stroop Interference and Facilitation in Monolinguals and Bilinguals

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Publicado en:Bilingualism: Language and Cognition vol. 16, no. 2 (Apr 2013), p. 420-441
Autor principal: Coderre, Emily L.
Otros Autores: Van Heuven, Walter J. B., Conklin, Kathy
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Cambridge University Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1017/S1366728912000405  |2 doi 
035 |a 1373093205 
045 2 |b d20130401  |b d20130430 
084 |a EJ1004702 
100 1 |a Coderre, Emily L. 
245 1 |a The Timing and Magnitude of Stroop Interference and Facilitation in Monolinguals and Bilinguals 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c Apr 2013 
513 |a Article Report 
520 3 |a Executive control abilities and lexical access speed in Stroop performance were investigated in English monolinguals and two groups of bilinguals (English-Chinese and Chinese-English) in their first (L1) and second (L2) languages. Predictions were based on a bilingual cognitive advantage hypothesis, implicating cognitive control ability as the critical factor determining Stroop interference; and two bilingual lexical disadvantage hypotheses, focusing on lexical access speed. Importantly, each hypothesis predicts different response patterns in a Stroop task manipulating stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). There was evidence for a bilingual cognitive advantage, although this effect was sensitive to a number of variables including proficiency, language immersion, and script. In lexical access speed, no differences occurred between monolinguals and bilinguals in their native languages, but there was evidence for a delay in L2 processing speed relative to the L1. Overall, the data highlight the multitude of factors affecting executive control and lexical access speed in bilinguals. 
653 |a Interference (Language) 
653 |a Bilingualism 
653 |a Native Language 
653 |a Color 
653 |a Task Analysis 
653 |a Executive Function 
653 |a English 
653 |a Monolingualism 
653 |a Second Language Learning 
653 |a Linguistic Theory 
653 |a Prediction 
653 |a Cognitive Ability 
653 |a Language Proficiency 
653 |a Written Language 
700 1 |a Van Heuven, Walter J. B. 
700 1 |a Conklin, Kathy 
773 0 |t Bilingualism: Language and Cognition  |g vol. 16, no. 2 (Apr 2013), p. 420-441 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ERIC 
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