Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic

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Publicat a:bioRxiv (Jan 13, 2025)
Autor principal: Carey Louise Metheringham
Altres autors: Plumb, William, Flynn, William, Stocks, Jonathan, Kelly, Laura, Miguel Nemesio Gorriz, Grieve, Stuart, Moat, Justin, Lines, Emily, Buggs, Richard, Nichols, Richard A
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Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 2696968045
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 2692-8205 
024 7 |a 10.1101/2022.08.01.502033  |2 doi 
035 |a 2696968045 
045 0 |b d20250113 
100 1 |a Carey Louise Metheringham 
245 1 |a Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic 
260 |b Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  |c Jan 13, 2025 
513 |a Working Paper 
520 3 |a Rapid evolution via small shifts in allele frequencies at thousands of loci are a long-standing neo-Darwinian prediction but are hard to characterize in the wild. European ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) populations have recently come under strong selection by the invasive fungal pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Using genomic prediction models based on field trial phenotypes and 7,985 loci, we show a shift in genomically estimated breeding values in an ancient woodland, between adult trees established before the epidemic started and juvenile trees established since. Using simulations, we estimate that natural selection has eliminated 31% of the juvenile population. Thus, we document a highly polygenic heritable micro-evolutionary adaptive change over a single generation in the wild.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* Added new analyses and UAV data* https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB44697* https://github.com/CareyMetheringham/MardenPark* https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10808942 
653 |a Breeding 
653 |a Trees 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Natural selection 
653 |a Population genetics 
653 |a Gene frequency 
653 |a Dieback 
653 |a Alleles 
653 |a Single-nucleotide polymorphism 
653 |a Genomics 
653 |a Epidemics 
653 |a Genetic diversity 
653 |a Fraxinus excelsior 
700 1 |a Plumb, William 
700 1 |a Flynn, William 
700 1 |a Stocks, Jonathan 
700 1 |a Kelly, Laura 
700 1 |a Miguel Nemesio Gorriz 
700 1 |a Grieve, Stuart 
700 1 |a Moat, Justin 
700 1 |a Lines, Emily 
700 1 |a Buggs, Richard 
700 1 |a Nichols, Richard A 
773 0 |t bioRxiv  |g (Jan 13, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2696968045/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.01.502033v4