MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 2931868069
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 2155-7098 
022 |a 2155-7101 
024 7 |a 10.4018/ijcallt.2014010101  |2 doi 
035 |a 2931868069 
045 2 |b d20140101  |b d20141231 
084 |a 203028  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a John-Michael Nix  |u National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 
245 1 |a Cluster and Time-Series Analyses of Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training Users: Looking Beyond Scoring Systems to Measure Learning and Engagement 
260 |b IGI Global  |c 2014 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The present study utilized hierarchical agglomerative cluster (HAC) analysis to categorize users of a popular, web-based computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) program into user types using activity log data. Results indicate an optimal grouping of four types: Reluctant, Point-focused, Optimal, and Engaged. Clustering was determined by aggregate data on seven indicator variables of mixed types (e.g., ratio, continuous, and categorical). It was found that measurements of effort: lines recorded and episodic effort served best to distinguish the user types. Subsequent time-series analysis of cluster members showed that groupings exhibited distinct trends in learning behavior which explain performance outcomes. Four waves of data were collected during one semester of EFL instruction wherein CAPT usage partially fulfilled course requirements. This study follows an exploratory, data-driven approach. In addition to the findings above, suggestions for future research into interactions between individual differences variables and CALL platforms are made. 
653 |a Individual differences 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Pronunciation instruction 
653 |a Clustering 
653 |a Computer assisted language learning 
653 |a Time series 
653 |a English as a second language instruction 
653 |a Training 
653 |a Computer assisted instruction--CAI 
653 |a Aggregate data 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Pronunciation 
653 |a Variables 
653 |a Scores 
653 |a Multivariate Analysis 
653 |a Copyrights 
653 |a Independent Study 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Video Technology 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Attrition (Research Studies) 
653 |a Language Teachers 
653 |a Computers 
653 |a Measurement Techniques 
653 |a English (Second Language) 
653 |a Electronic Equipment 
653 |a Periodicals 
653 |a Predictor Variables 
653 |a Time 
653 |a Research Design 
653 |a Computer Assisted Instruction 
653 |a Systems Analysis 
653 |a Program Effectiveness 
653 |a Instructional Effectiveness 
653 |a Second Language Learning 
653 |a English Learners 
653 |a Quasiexperimental Design 
773 0 |t International Journal of Computer - Assisted Language Learning and Teaching  |g vol. 4, no. 1 (2014), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2931868069/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/2931868069/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch