Low-Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Udgivet i:Nano-Micro Letters vol. 17, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 7
Hovedforfatter: He, Zizhuang
Andre forfattere: Shi, Lingzi, Sun, Ran, Ding, Lianfei, He, Mukun, Li, Jiaming, Guo, Hua, Gao, Tiande, Liu, Panbo
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1007/s40820-024-01516-z  |2 doi 
035 |a 3107582485 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a He, Zizhuang  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
245 1 |a Low-Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Highlights<list list-type="bullet"><list-item></list-item>Co/Co3O4@NC nanosheets with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated by the high-temperature carbonization/low-temperature oxidation processes.<list-item>Experimental and theoretical simulation results indicate that magnetic heterointerfaces engineering is beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.</list-item><list-item>Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces with magnetic-heteroatomic components realize the adjustment of interfacial polarization, magnetic coupling, and long-range magnetic diffraction.</list-item>Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching, adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption, but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase evolution. Herein, accordion-shaped Co/Co3O4@N-doped carbon nanosheets (Co/Co3O4@NC) with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and low-temperature oxidation process. The results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co3O4 domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components, which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial polarization. Moreover, gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling, and long-range magnetic diffraction. Specifically, the synthesized Co/Co3O4@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of − 53.5&#xa0;dB at a thickness of 3.0&#xa0;mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36&#xa0;GHz, both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon matrix. This design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization, regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption. 
653 |a Wave attenuation 
653 |a Epitaxial growth 
653 |a Nanosheets 
653 |a Wave diffraction 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Cobalt oxides 
653 |a Electromagnetic radiation 
653 |a Absorption 
653 |a Impedance matching 
653 |a Crystal growth 
653 |a Carbonization 
653 |a Polarization 
653 |a Magnetic domains 
653 |a Design optimization 
653 |a Carbon 
653 |a High temperature 
653 |a Magnetic resonance 
653 |a Low temperature 
653 |a Coupling 
700 1 |a Shi, Lingzi  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Sun, Ran  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Ding, Lianfei  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a He, Mukun  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Li, Jiaming  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Guo, Hua  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Gao, Tiande  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Marine Science and Technology, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
700 1 |a Liu, Panbo  |u Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
773 0 |t Nano-Micro Letters  |g vol. 17, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 7 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
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