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Convolutional neural network (CNN) configuration using a learning automaton model for neonatal brain image segmentation

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Gepubliceerd in:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. e0315538
Hoofdauteur: Sarafraz, Iran
Andere auteurs: Agahi, Hamed, Mahmoodzadeh, Azar
Gepubliceerd in:
Public Library of Science
Onderwerpen:
Neonates
Quality assessment
Neuroimaging
Deep learning
Image segmentation
Image filters
Artificial neural networks
Medical imaging
Neural networks
Criteria
Brain
Image processing
Encoders-Decoders
Image quality
Machine learning
Configurations
Magnetic resonance imaging
Image processing systems
Economic
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Samenvatting:CNN is considered an efficient tool in brain image segmentation. However, neonatal brain images require specific methods due to their nature and structural differences from adult brain images. Hence, it is necessary to determine the optimal structure and parameters for these models to achieve the desired results. In this article, an adaptive method for CNN automatic configuration for neonatal brain image segmentation is presented based on the encoder-decoder structure, in which the hyperparameters of this network, i.e., size, length, and width of the filter in each layer along with the type of pooling functions with a reinforcement learning approach and an LA model are determined. These LA models determine the optimal configuration for the CNN model by using DICE and ASD segmentation quality evaluation criteria, so that the segmentation quality can be maximized based on the goal criteria. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been evaluated using a database of infant MRI images and the results have been compared with previous methods. The results show that by using the proposed method, it is possible to segment NBI with higher quality and accuracy.
ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0315538
Bron:Health & Medical Collection