Advances in Reducing Salt Content in Processed Meats with Basic Amino Acids

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Publicat a:Foods vol. 14, no. 6 (2025), p. 940
Autor principal: Fang, Rui
Altres autors: Zhu, Zongshuai
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MDPI AG
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Fang, Rui  |u Center for Molecular Metabolism, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; <email>fangrui@njust.edu.cn</email>; Key Laboratory of Metabolic Engineering and Biosynthesis Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing 210094, China 
245 1 |a Advances in Reducing Salt Content in Processed Meats with Basic Amino Acids 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Basic amino acids have emerged as a pivotal area of research in efforts to decrease the sodium content in meat products, primarily due to their ability to enhance flavor, improve taste, and effectively replace sodium salts. This review synthesizes current strategies for sodium reduction in meat products and offers an overview of previous studies examining the role of basic amino acids in such applications, including their impact on sensory attributes and structural alterations. Furthermore, the implications of these strategies on product quality are examined, addressing aspects such as protein hydrolysis, oxidation, color, and textural changes, as well as potential underlying mechanisms. Additionally, future challenges and trends in the utilization of basic amino acids in processed meats are explored. Overall, basic amino acids exhibit significant potential as sodium salt substitutes, particularly at low NaCl concentrations. Their combinations with chloride salts, yeast extracts, and other salts have been explored as alternative sodium reduction strategies. However, challenges remain in their application to meat products, including high production costs, consumer acceptance, and stability during large-scale production. Future research should focus on optimizing the use of basic amino acids, enhancing their economic feasibility, and addressing technical hurdles. 
651 4 |a United Kingdom--UK 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Amino acids 
653 |a Humidity 
653 |a Sensory evaluation 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Salts 
653 |a Meat products 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Health care expenditures 
653 |a Sodium salts 
653 |a Potassium 
653 |a Meat 
653 |a Production costs 
653 |a Sodium chloride 
653 |a Sodium 
653 |a Sensory properties 
653 |a Hypertension 
653 |a Salt 
653 |a Meat industry 
653 |a Meat quality 
653 |a Salinity 
653 |a Meat processing 
653 |a Yeast 
700 1 |a Zhu, Zongshuai  |u School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No. 655 Hua Lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, China 
773 0 |t Foods  |g vol. 14, no. 6 (2025), p. 940 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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