Bridging the gaps in problem-based learning: an evidence-based intervention in bachelor of medicine and surgery (MBBS) program

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Vydáno v:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Hlavní autor: Ullah, Himayat
Další autoři: Sarwat Huma, Naeem, Lubna, Yunus, Mohammed, Junaid Sarfraz
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07003-2  |2 doi 
035 |a 3187549485 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Ullah, Himayat 
245 1 |a Bridging the gaps in problem-based learning: an evidence-based intervention in bachelor of medicine and surgery (MBBS) program 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a IntroductionProblem-based learning (PBL) is one of medical education’s most effective student-centered learning modalities. However, a lack of experience has led to several gaps in this useful learning modality, prohibiting it from achieving the desired goals. This study aimed to find gaps in our institution’s PBL strategy, take measures to fill these gaps, and then assess the effect of these measures.MethodsThis interventional study was conducted in a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) program after receiving ethical approval. The study consisted of three phases: gap identification, intervention, and evaluation. Faculty and student training sessions were conducted to provide insight into PBL processes, followed by a Quality Assessment Questionnaire (QAQ) to assess PBL design and delivery gaps. A PBL revision committee then used the 3C3R model to redesign 136 PBLs, improving alignment with learning outcomes. Pre- and post-intervention scores from the QAQ and formative assessments were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank and paired t-tests.ResultsPre-intervention QAQ scores averaged 2.7 out of 5, reflecting issues PBL problems and conduction. Post-intervention scores improved to 4.0 (p <.001), indicating a 48.1% enhancement in perceived PBL quality. Post-PBL formative assessments showed significant score improvements across blocks, with an overall effect size (Cohen’s d) of -0.54. Student and faculty satisfaction ratings also increased, averaging 4.3 and 4.8, respectively.ConclusionDue to practical novelty, PBL may have certain gaps and deficiencies that must be removed by targeted interventions to achieve the desired outcomes of this state-of-the-art learning strategy.Trial numberNot applicable 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Educational objectives 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a Problem based learning 
653 |a Independent study 
653 |a Brainstorming 
653 |a Sampling 
653 |a Educational Development 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a Learning Motivation 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Learning Theories 
653 |a Concept Teaching 
653 |a Faculty Development 
653 |a Student Motivation 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Problem Solving 
653 |a Lifelong Learning 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Constructivism (Learning) 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
700 1 |a Sarwat Huma 
700 1 |a Naeem, Lubna 
700 1 |a Yunus, Mohammed 
700 1 |a Junaid Sarfraz 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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