Examining nursing students’ learning through reflective analysis using Ray’s Transcultural Caring Dynamics in Nursing and Health Care Theory

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Publicado en:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Autor principal: Tzu-Jung Tseng
Otros Autores: Ray, Marilyn A, Wu, Chiung-Jung
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07123-9  |2 doi 
035 |a 3201521282 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 58506  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Tzu-Jung Tseng 
245 1 |a Examining nursing students’ learning through reflective analysis using Ray’s Transcultural Caring Dynamics in Nursing and Health Care Theory 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundCritical reflection empowers nursing students understanding as they become caring health professionals. Clinical nursing staff must have cultural sensitivity and empathy to provide culturally relevant care that meets the needs of patients from diverse cultures and ethnicities. Currently, the nursing profession is facing a shortage of nurses, which challenges the quality of care in Taiwan and the global community. An important mission of education is to cultivate nursing students with the professional competence to provide appropriate care to patients and families. This study explored nursing students’ reflections on the meaning of caring in professional nursing.MethodData were collected from the written reflections of 32 who completed their basic professional nursing courses at a Taiwanese university. A reflective thematic analysis guided by Ray’s theory of Transcultural Caring Dynamics in Nursing and Health Care, highlighting the dimensions of caring, transcultural ethics, transcultural context, and universal sources (spirituality), was used to provide an understanding of how students viewed integrative patient-centred caring, and how they gained self-awareness and insights into their family relationships.FindingsFour themes were derived from students’ reflective documents. The identified themes included building a caring experience to meet individuals’ physical and psychological needs; learning caring ethics by respecting individual’s integrity and rights; family, school peers, and communities affecting the caring experience, and exploring teaching and learning approaches to enhance the caring experience.ConclusionsFindings from students’ reflections indicate that individual patient needs should be considered when providing appropriate nursing care. Additionally, multiple teaching–learning strategies demonstrated their effectiveness in enabling nursing students to develop self-awareness in seeking an understanding of culturally appropriate care decisions. 
653 |a Cultural competence 
653 |a Nursing education 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Cultural values 
653 |a Patient-centered care 
653 |a Health care delivery 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Professional ethics 
653 |a Nurses 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Nursing care 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Cultural differences 
653 |a Empathy 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Ethnicity 
653 |a Caring 
653 |a Critical Thinking 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Generational Differences 
653 |a Reflection 
653 |a Psychological Needs 
653 |a Educational Methods 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Nursing Students 
653 |a Ethics 
653 |a College Freshmen 
653 |a Beliefs 
653 |a Health Needs 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Listening Skills 
653 |a Methods Research 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
700 1 |a Ray, Marilyn A 
700 1 |a Wu, Chiung-Jung 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201521282/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201521282/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201521282/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch