Target-tracking control method for autonomous vehicles based on hyperbolic-tangent line-of-sight guidance and odometry error compensation

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הוצא לאור ב:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 5 (May 2025), p. e0322648
מחבר ראשי: Liu, Xiaosong
מחברים אחרים: Zhu, Huanhai, Zebiao Shan, Lu, Qingsong, He, Liben
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Public Library of Science
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0322648  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Liu, Xiaosong 
245 1 |a Target-tracking control method for autonomous vehicles based on hyperbolic-tangent line-of-sight guidance and odometry error compensation 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c May 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The target-tracking accuracy of autonomous vehicles is closely related to that of onboard sensors. Methods such as image processing and base station positioning are susceptible to various types of interference in real-world scenarios, resulting in sensor data errors or even losses that ultimately affect the tracking accuracy of autonomous vehicles. This study proposes a target-tracking control method that relies solely on wheel odometry to address this issue. This method incorporates an extended state observer to compensate for the cumulative errors generated by the odometry mechanism, effectively enhancing the robustness and accuracy of the system in complex environments. In addition, a hyperbolic-tangent line-of-sight guidance strategy based on a partition-switching mechanism is designed to improve the dynamic response capability of an autonomous vehicle. This strategy nonlinearly adjusts the tracking error to generate the desired heading angle and velocity, ensuring that the target path tracking is rapid and smooth. First, we establish a mathematical model of an autonomous vehicle and combine the hyperbolic-tangent line-of-sight guidance strategy with a noise-resistant active disturbance rejection controller to achieve high-precision target tracking in dynamic environments. Second, an extended state observer is employed to perform real-time observations and compensate for unknown disturbances during localization, significantly reducing the impact of cumulative errors. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using numerical simulations and real vehicle experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the ET-Fuzzy-MPC method, the proposed method lowered the average position tracking error by 45.39% under complex road conditions. In practical curved-path tests, the vehicle's tracking error remained stable to within 0.192 m, representing a significant improvement in the target tracking accuracy and dynamic response performance. 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Dynamic response 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Signal processing 
653 |a Robots 
653 |a Path tracking 
653 |a Line of sight 
653 |a Guidance (motion) 
653 |a Image processing 
653 |a Localization 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Tracking errors 
653 |a Error compensation 
653 |a State observers 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Control algorithms 
653 |a Odometers 
653 |a Numerical simulations 
653 |a Tracking control 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Autonomous vehicles 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Road conditions 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Vehicles 
653 |a Linear programming 
653 |a Wheels 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Control methods 
653 |a Logistics 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Zhu, Huanhai 
700 1 |a Zebiao Shan 
700 1 |a Lu, Qingsong 
700 1 |a He, Liben 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 5 (May 2025), p. e0322648 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205744165/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205744165/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205744165/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch