Spalding's "The Writing Road to Reading" Efficacy Study Report for Grades K-5 2022-2024, Longitudinal Gains

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Publicado no:Online Submission (2025)
Autor principal: Schechter, Rachel L
Outros Autores: Gross, Rachel, Janakiefski, Laura
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a ED671651 
100 1 |a Schechter, Rachel L 
245 1 |a Spalding's "The Writing Road to Reading" Efficacy Study Report for Grades K-5 2022-2024, Longitudinal Gains 
260 |c 2025 
513 |a Report 
520 3 |a This two-year study examined the impact of Spalding's The Writing Road to Reading literacy program on student achievement across grades K-5 in 14 Arizona schools. Using a quasi-experimental matched design, researchers compared 687 students from three Spalding schools with 1228 students from eleven comparison schools using Fundations. Data from FastBridge earlyReading, CBMreading, and the Arizona Academic Standards Assessment (AASA) were analyzed. After matching students and establishing baseline equivalence, students using Spalding consistently outperformed comparison students when followed longitudinally from 2022-2023 to 2023-2024. Kindergarteners followed to 1st grade showed greater growth than matched comparison students ([eta-squared] = 0.02), and showed growth exceeding expected national growth benchmarks. Students starting in grades 2-4 and followed into grades 3-5 demonstrated significantly higher AASA scores than matched peers ([eta-squared] = 0.05 to 0.12). Spalding schools maintained consistent proficiency rates year-over-year while comparison schools showed declines. Results indicate Spalding's The Writing Road to Reading effectively supports literacy outcomes across elementary grade levels. 
651 4 |a Arizona 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Kindergarten 
653 |a Elementary Secondary Education 
653 |a Writing Instruction 
653 |a Reading Instruction 
653 |a Teaching Methods 
653 |a Writing Achievement 
653 |a Reading Achievement 
653 |a Achievement Gains 
653 |a Instructional Effectiveness 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Program Descriptions 
653 |a Standardized Tests 
653 |a Educational Legislation 
653 |a Federal Legislation 
700 1 |a Gross, Rachel 
700 1 |a Janakiefski, Laura 
773 0 |t Online Submission  |g (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ERIC 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3206846680/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full text outside of ProQuest  |u http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED671651