The role of three-dimensional printing models in medical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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Publicado en:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Autor principal: Xie, Guanli
Otros Autores: Wang, Tao, Fu, Han, Liu, Duo, Deng, Li, Zheng, Xia, Li, Lvyu, Liao, Jianglong
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07187-7  |2 doi 
035 |a 3216559283 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 58506  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Xie, Guanli 
245 1 |a The role of three-dimensional printing models in medical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Evidence Based Healthcare Journal Article 
520 3 |a ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to evaluate the role of three-dimensional printing models (3DPMs) in the medical education for undergrade students.MethodA comprehensive search was performed across three online databases including Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of SCI, and Scopus spanning from their inception to October 30, 2024. Studies that satisfied the predefined inclusion criteria were incorporated into the analysis. Data analysis was executed utilizing RevMan 5.4.1. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on various models, and overall effects were estimated using either the fixed effects model or the random effects model. The quality of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework.ResultsA total of 33 studies were included in this study, involving 2716 medical undergraduates. The findings indicate that 3DPMs demonstrated significant advantages over the control group in theory test of the skeletal system with a moderate effect size (N = 646, P < 0.00001, I2 = 80%, SMD = 0.56, 95% CI 0.20—0.93, Random effect model).Moreover, 3DPMs showed a moderate effect size advantage over the control group in laboratory tests with moderate effect size (N = 299, P < 0.00001, I2 = 0%, SMD = 0.57, 95% CI 0.34 – 0.80, Fixed effect model). Additionally, 3DP showed advantage over the control group in total tests with small effect size (N = 832, P = 0.20, I2 = 84%, SMD = 0.26, 95% CI -0.14–0.66, Random effect model).Conclusion3DPMs serve as a valuable adjunct to traditional teaching methodologies and have the potential to enhance both the theoretical understanding and practical laboratory skills of medical students. Nevertheless, caution must be exercised in interpreting the current findings due to variations in model types, low quality of included studies, and the limited number of studies with small sample sizes. 
653 |a Surgeons 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Textbooks 
653 |a Inclusion 
653 |a Knowledge 
653 |a College students 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Three dimensional imaging 
653 |a Systematic review 
653 |a Retention (Psychology) 
653 |a Educational Quality 
653 |a Educational Practices 
653 |a Educational Resources 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Graduate Students 
653 |a Experimental Groups 
653 |a Sample Size 
653 |a Database Design 
653 |a Learning Experience 
653 |a Participant Characteristics 
653 |a Meta Analysis 
653 |a Anatomy 
653 |a Outcome Measures 
653 |a Search Strategies 
653 |a Randomized Controlled Trials 
653 |a Knowledge Level 
653 |a Information Seeking 
653 |a Student Motivation 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
653 |a Classroom Communication 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
700 1 |a Wang, Tao 
700 1 |a Fu, Han 
700 1 |a Liu, Duo 
700 1 |a Deng, Li 
700 1 |a Zheng, Xia 
700 1 |a Li, Lvyu 
700 1 |a Liao, Jianglong 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559283/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559283/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch