Understanding the gap: a balanced multi-perspective approach to defining essential digital health competencies for medical graduates

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Publicat a:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Autor principal: Sumner, Brett
Altres autors: Martin, Rachelle, Gladman, Tehmina, Wilkinson, Tim J, Grainger, Rebecca
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07194-8  |2 doi 
035 |a 3216559388 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Sumner, Brett 
245 1 |a Understanding the gap: a balanced multi-perspective approach to defining essential digital health competencies for medical graduates 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundRapid technological advancements have left medical graduates potentially underprepared for the digital healthcare environment. Despite the importance of digital health education, consensus on essential primary medical degree content is lacking. Focusing on core competence domains can address critical skills while minimising additions to an already demanding curriculum. This study identifies the minimum essential digital health competency domains from the perspectives of learners, teachers, and content experts aiming to provide a framework for integrating digital health education into medical curricula.MethodsWe conducted focus groups with students (n = 17), and semi-structured interviews with medical educators (n = 12) and digital sector experts (n = 11) using video conferencing. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The data were analysed using framework analysis and inductive thematic analysis to identify common themes.ResultsFour core themes and eleven sub-themes were identified and aggregated into four essential competency domains: “Understand the Local Digital Health Ecosystem and Landscape”, “Safe, Secure and Ethical Information Literacy and Management”, “Proficiency in Digital Health Tools and Associated Technologies” and “Scholarly Research and Evidence-based Practice”. Medical educator and digital sector expert participants provided the greatest source of data for curriculum content consideration. Students demonstrated varying levels of aptitude, confidence, and interest in technology.ConclusionOur balanced engagement with learners, educators, and digital health experts enabled the identification of a context-relevant framework for the minimum essential digital health competence domains for graduating medical students. The identification of focused, clinically relevant core competencies makes them amenable to integration into an existing curriculum tailored to local contexts. This approach addresses limitations of restricted curricular space and accommodates varying student interests, confidence and aptitude in technology. The delivery approach should consider a student-centred adaptive modality that takes advantage of advances in artificial intelligence (AI) as an effective pedagogical tool. 
651 4 |a New Zealand 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Information literacy 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Professional ethics 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Medical diagnosis 
653 |a Reflexivity 
653 |a Focus groups 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Digital literacy 
653 |a Minimum Competency Testing 
653 |a Teacher Competency Testing 
653 |a Physicians 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Curriculum Development 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Educational Technology 
653 |a Research Design 
653 |a Ethics 
653 |a Professionalism 
653 |a Student Records 
653 |a Expectation 
653 |a Student Participation 
653 |a Evidence Based Practice 
700 1 |a Martin, Rachelle 
700 1 |a Gladman, Tehmina 
700 1 |a Wilkinson, Tim J 
700 1 |a Grainger, Rebecca 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559388/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559388/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559388/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch