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PSOMCD: Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Enhanced with Modified Crowding Distance for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing

I tiakina i:
I whakaputaina i:International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications vol. 16, no. 5 (2025)
Kaituhi matua: PDF
I whakaputaina:
Science and Information (SAI) Organization Limited
Ngā marau:
Particle swarm optimization
Algorithms
Task scheduling
Electrical loads
Resource utilization
Energy consumption
Crowding
Cloud computing
Load distribution (forces)
Load balancing
Virtual environments
Energy distribution
Load
Scheduling
Computer centers
Computer science
Optimization techniques
Neural networks
Heuristic
Workloads
Optimization algorithms
Urunga tuihono:Citation/Abstract
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Whakarāpopotonga:Effective load balancing in cloud computing architectures is crucial towards enhancing resource utilization, response times, and stability in the system. The present study proposes a new strategy with a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm enhanced with Modified Crowding Distance (PSOMCD) to tackle task scheduling among Virtual Machines (VMs) in dynamic scenarios. The traditional PSO algorithm is supplemented by an enhanced crowding distance mechanism by PSOMCD to improve diversity in decision spaces and convergence to optimal solutions. The multi-objective fitness function addresses principal challenges in cloud computing, including load distribution, energy consumption, and throughput optimization. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated in simulations, comparing its performance with other optimization techniques available in the literature. Results prove that PSOMCD provides better task allocation, improved load balancing, and decreased energy usage, thus effectively managing resources in dynamic and heterogeneous cloud ecosystems.
ISSN:2158-107X
2156-5570
DOI:10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160565
Puna:Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database