Innovation in the Processing of Native Round Fish: A Readjustment of the Processing Workflow for Salmonella spp. Control in a Fish Processing Plant in the State of Mato Grosso

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Vydáno v:Animals vol. 15, no. 12 (2025), p. 1679
Hlavní autor: Oliveira Reis Jaqueline
Další autoři: Barros Nunes Nathaly, Duarte Porto Yuri, Cunha, Neto Adelino, Rodrigues de Souza Sara, da Guia Fonseca Washington, da Silva Siqueira Alexsandro, Savay-da-Silva, Luciana Kimie, de Souza Figueiredo Eduardo Eustáquio
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100 1 |a Oliveira Reis Jaqueline  |u Faculty of Agronomy and Zootechnics, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil; jaqueline.reis@sou.ufmt.br (J.O.R.); 
245 1 |a Innovation in the Processing of Native Round Fish: A Readjustment of the Processing Workflow for <i>Salmonella</i> spp. Control in a Fish Processing Plant in the State of Mato Grosso 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Salmonella spp. is a pathogen detected in fish, although it is not part of its microbiota; the production and processing environment is the main source of contamination. Brazilian legislation recommends 5 ppm of free residual chlorine for fish washing, but Salmonella can still be present. The objective of this study was to evaluate flaws in the processing flowchart and propose adjustments to reduce Salmonella spp. on the fish surface. Ninety samples were analyzed in a fish processing plant in Mato Grosso, divided into three treatments: (1) conventional processing, (2) modified flowchart, and (3) modified flowchart adapted to the specific plant conditions. Treatment 2 completely eliminated Salmonella spp., while treatment 3 reduced contamination to 3.3%, compared to 56.7% in conventional processing. The success of the modified treatment was only possible due to the main changes implemented in the process, which included the separation of dirty areas (responsible for gill and scale removal) and clean areas (designated for the careful removal of viscera without rupture and for filleting). No statistical difference was found between treatments 2 and 3 (p = 1, CI 0.00000–39.00055), suggesting that the adjusted flowchart can be implemented on a large scale to ensure food safety (OR = ∞, CI = [7.655, ∞], p < 0.001). This study highlights the effectiveness of the adjusted flowchart in reducing Salmonella spp. contamination in fish, with treatment 2 resulting in a complete absence of contamination. Treatment 3 maintained low contamination levels, demonstrating practical applicability in meatpacking plants. 
651 4 |a Brazil 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Food contamination & poisoning 
653 |a Salmonella 
653 |a Flowcharts 
653 |a Bacteria 
653 |a Commercialization 
653 |a Aquaculture 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Drinking water 
653 |a Chlorine 
653 |a Fish production 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Fish 
653 |a Microbiota 
700 1 |a Barros Nunes Nathaly  |u Faculty of Agronomy and Zootechnics, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil; jaqueline.reis@sou.ufmt.br (J.O.R.); 
700 1 |a Duarte Porto Yuri  |u Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil 
700 1 |a Cunha, Neto Adelino  |u Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil 
700 1 |a Rodrigues de Souza Sara  |u Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil 
700 1 |a da Guia Fonseca Washington  |u Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil 
700 1 |a da Silva Siqueira Alexsandro  |u Faculty of Agronomy and Zootechnics, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil; jaqueline.reis@sou.ufmt.br (J.O.R.); 
700 1 |a Savay-da-Silva, Luciana Kimie  |u Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil 
700 1 |a de Souza Figueiredo Eduardo Eustáquio  |u Faculty of Agronomy and Zootechnics, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, Mato Grosso, Brazil; jaqueline.reis@sou.ufmt.br (J.O.R.); 
773 0 |t Animals  |g vol. 15, no. 12 (2025), p. 1679 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
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