Simulation-Based Assessment of Evacuation Efficiency in Sports Stadiums: Insights from Case Studies
-д хадгалсан:
| -д хэвлэсэн: | Fire vol. 8, no. 6 (2025), p. 210-233 |
|---|---|
| Үндсэн зохиолч: | |
| Бусад зохиолчид: | , |
| Хэвлэсэн: |
MDPI AG
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| Нөхцлүүд: | |
| Онлайн хандалт: | Citation/Abstract Full Text + Graphics Full Text - PDF |
| Шошгууд: |
Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!
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MARC
| LEADER | 00000nab a2200000uu 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 3223905918 | ||
| 003 | UK-CbPIL | ||
| 022 | |a 2571-6255 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/fire8060210 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a 3223905918 | ||
| 045 | 2 | |b d20250101 |b d20251231 | |
| 100 | 1 | |a Yang Chieh-Hsiung |u Department of Architecture, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, Taiwan; linyuan@mail.ntust.edu.tw | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Simulation-Based Assessment of Evacuation Efficiency in Sports Stadiums: Insights from Case Studies | |
| 260 | |b MDPI AG |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Architectural design seeks to address many challenges, one of which is creating buildings that can quickly and safely evacuate people. Therefore, it is even more important to pay attention to the safety of personnel evacuation. Past disasters have shown that the number of casualties in large sports stadiums can be as severe as those caused by plane crashes. This study uses a case study approach to analyze the evacuation of spectators in a 40,000-seat stadium, comparing the practical application of three performance verification methods. The results indicate that Simulex’s visual dynamic simulation effectively reflects how walking speeds decrease in crowded conditions and how bottlenecks form along evacuation routes. People tend to gather at corners, leading to congestion and uneven distribution of evacuees, with several escape staircases being underutilized. The Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds is suitable for the early planning stages of architectural design, while the “Verification Guideline of Buildings Evacuation Safety Performance-based Design” is better suited for the detailed design phase to ensure compliance with the safety standard of evacuating spectators within 8 min. Compared to planning and designing based solely on regulations or empirical verification formulas, using visualization software allows for effective adjustments to evacuation routes before finalizing the design, balancing crowd flow across all safety exits and improving evacuation efficiency during the operational phase. | |
| 651 | 4 | |a United Kingdom--UK | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Taiwan | |
| 653 | |a Software | ||
| 653 | |a Casualties | ||
| 653 | |a Verification | ||
| 653 | |a Case studies | ||
| 653 | |a Evacuations & rescues | ||
| 653 | |a Safety engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Computer simulation | ||
| 653 | |a Architecture | ||
| 653 | |a Design | ||
| 653 | |a Fire prevention | ||
| 653 | |a Performance evaluation | ||
| 653 | |a Efficiency | ||
| 653 | |a Design techniques | ||
| 653 | |a Buildings | ||
| 653 | |a Construction | ||
| 653 | |a Emergency preparedness | ||
| 653 | |a Planning | ||
| 653 | |a Spectators | ||
| 653 | |a Methods | ||
| 653 | |a Safety | ||
| 653 | |a Safety standards | ||
| 653 | |a Evacuation routing | ||
| 653 | |a Sports facilities | ||
| 653 | |a Evacuation | ||
| 653 | |a Stadiums | ||
| 653 | |a Social | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Ching-Yuan, Lin |u Department of Architecture, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, Taiwan; linyuan@mail.ntust.edu.tw | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tzu-Wen, Kuo |u Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Fire |g vol. 8, no. 6 (2025), p. 210-233 | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Agriculture Science Database | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223905918/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text + Graphics |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223905918/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223905918/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch |